Basic Steps in NIJ's Research, Development, Testing, and Evaluation Process

Phase 1 has two steps: In step 1, the Technology Working Groups identifies needs. In step 2, NIJ defines operational requirements and potential solutions. If there is an existing solution, the process moves to Phase 4. If there is no existing solution, the process moves to Phase 2.

Phase 2 has two steps: In step 1, the NIJ crafts a plan to develop the solution. In step 2, NIJ solicits grant applications to develop these solutions. The process then moves to Phase 3.

Phase 3 has three steps: In step 1, an independent peer panel reviews the applications. In step 2, NIJ selects a grantee to develop a solution. In step 3, the grantee develops the tool or the technology. If the development is successful, the process moves to Phase 4. If the development is unsuccessful, the process goes back to step 2 of Phase 1: NIJ defines operational requirements and potential solutions and the process continues.

Phase 4 has two steps: In step 1, NIJ tests and evaluates the solution. NIJ considers if the solution works as needed and whether it is a developmental solution. If the answer to both questions is "yes," the process moves to step 2 where NIJ assists the developer in commercialization. If commercialization is successful, the process moves to Phase 5. If the solution does not work as needed, the process goes back to step 2 of Phase 1: NIJ defines operational requirements and potential solutions and the process continues. If the solution works as needed, but is not a developmental solution, the process moves to Phase 5.

Phase 5 has one step: NIJ publishes and distributes guides and standards and provides assistance to adopting agencies.