NCJ Number
139501
Journal
American Jails Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Dated: (September-October 1992) Pages: 53-55
Date Published
1992
Length
3 pages
Annotation
The development of substance abuse treatment programs in jails is a rather new phenomenon; similar to direct supervision, substance abuse treatment represents another management tool in the supervision of inmates.
Abstract
The basics of direct supervision require consistency, consequences, and control. An expectation of positive behavior coincides with treatment goals. Thus, substance abuse treatment and other kinds of inmate programming can only enhance the operation of a direct supervision jail. Eight principles relate to substance abuse program development: effective control, effective supervision, competent staff, staff and inmate safety, manageable and cost-effective operation, effective communication, classification and orientation of inmates designated to receive treatment, and integrity and fairness. Changing addictive behavior requires a great deal of interaction among inmates, correctional staff, and treatment personnel. Staff working in a treatment unit must have the ability and skills needed to maximize their involvement. Staff communication must be shared among both treatment and security personnel, and a weekly team meeting format is appropriate to facilitate communication on treatment progress of participants, operational issues, inservice training, and team building. Policies and procedures must detail all aspects of a substance abuse treatment program so that inmates perceive the program is reasonable and consistent.