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Social Disorganization and Neighborhood Crime in Argentine Shantytowns

NCJ Number
248379
Journal
International Journal of Criminology and Sociology Volume: 3 Dated: September 2014 Pages: 300-308
Author(s)
Daniel Míguez
Date Published
September 2014
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This study analyzes the effects of conflictive social networks on a particular form of neighborhood crime called 'street harassment' in Argentine shantytowns.
Abstract
This study analyzes the effects of conflictive social networks on a particular form of neighborhood crime called 'street harassment' in Argentine shantytowns. The data for the study is provided by a victimization survey applied in six Argentine cities, comparing the association between crime and neighborhood cohesion in different social strata. The study is based on social disorganization theory, but it adds two new insights to this perspective by exploring the role of political leadership and culture. Its main conclusion is that while conflictive social networks are strongly associated with neighborhood crime, these are concentrated in small numbers of shantytown dwellers. In addition, results also reveal that ambivalent attitudes towards conventional social principles and lack of trust in local political leadership are associated with neighborhood conflicts and crime.