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Vapor-phase Staining of Cyanoacrylate-Fumed Latent Fingerprints Using p-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde

NCJ Number
240854
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 57 Issue: 2 Dated: March 2012 Pages: 515-520
Author(s)
Masahisa Takatsu, Ph.D.; Osamu Shimoda, B.S.; Hiroyoshi Teranishi, B.S.
Date Published
March 2012
Length
6 pages
Annotation
This study examined a new vapor-phase staining method using p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB).
Abstract
Contrasting or enhancing of cyanoacrylate ester-fumed latent fingerprints deposited on solvent-sensitive materials such as oil marker writings and rough surface materials such as unglazed earthenware is not easy by conventional dye solutions dipping or dye powder dusting. In this study, a new vapor-phase staining method using p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (DMAB) is proposed for staining such materials. DMAB has high volatility and selective absorbability to cyanoacrylate-fumed fingerprints, so that cyanoacrylate-treated samples can be easily stained by leaving them simply in a closed container along with DMAB crystals for 48-96 h at room temperature or in conjunction with the use of mild heating. The stained fingerprint could be excited by UV irradiation (365 nm), and the fluorescent fingerprint was photographed through a UV cut-off filter (420 nm). The new method achieved minimally destructive fluorescent staining for the solvent-sensitive samples and the rough surfaced samples. Abstract published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons.