Since ink analysis is central to questioned document examination, the current study applied direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART MS) to ballpoint, gel, and fluid writing ink analysis.
DART MS acquires the mass spectrum of an ink while it is still on a document without altering the appearance of the document. Spectra were acquired from ink on a variety of papers, and the spectrum of the blank paper could be subtracted out to produce a cleanly isolated ink spectrum in most cases. Only certain heavy or heavily processed papers interfered. The time since an ink is written on paper has a large effect on its spectrum. DART spectra change radically during the first few months after an ink is written as the more volatile components evaporate, but the spectra stabilize after that. A library-search study involving 166 well-aged inks assessed the ability to identify inks from their DART spectra. The aggregate success rate was 92 percent. (publisher abstract modified)
Downloads
Similar Publications
- Effects of Diverse Forms of Family Structure on Female and Male Homicide
- Deciphering Dismemberment Cuts: Statistical Relationships Between Incomplete Kerf Morphology and Saw Class Characteristics
- Frontal sinus morphology as a forensic identification method: a comparison of intra-observer scores between scout radiographs and 3D skull images