The 47 women were placed into one of four victim groups based on the type of crime and the reported assailant: marital rape, stranger rape, marital assault, and other assault. A structured interview was used to obtain information on participants' lifetime experiences with criminal victimization. The interview included questions about rape, sexual assault, aggravated assault, robbery, and burglary. In addition, the interview assessed demographic and criminal incident characteristics and victim age at the time of the crime. The four victim groups were compared on measures of psychological functioning and symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Crime victims reported higher levels of psychological distress than nonvictimized women across a variety of symptom areas. No group differences occurred among the four victim groups on any of the study measures. Women assaulted by their husbands were more likely to report that the assault was one in a series of similar attacks. Victims of aggravated assault were more likely than rape victims to report that they feared for their lives during the assault. Findings are discussed with respect to societal views on the comparative severity of marital and stranger assault. 26 references and 3 tables
Downloads
Similar Publications
- Enhanced DNA Profiling of the Semen Donor in Late Reported Sexual Assaults: Use of Y-Chromosome-Targeted Pre-amplification and Next Generation Y-STR Amplification Systems
- One after another: vicarious trauma associated with archival record coding in sexual assault research
- Reassessing the Breadth of the Protective Benefit of Immigrant Neighborhoods: A Multilevel Analysis of Violence Risk by Race, Ethnicity, and Labor Market Stratification