U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

The Accuracy of Arrest Data in the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

NCJ Number
305390
Journal
Crime & Delinquency Dated: 2022
Author(s)
Theodore P. Cross; Alex Wagner; Daniel Bibel
Date Published
2022
Annotation

This article details a comparison of NIBRS arrest data against arrest and summons data on the same cases collected directly from law enforcement agencies.

Abstract

This study compared NIBRS arrest data in a statewide sample with arrest and summons data on the same cases collected directly from law enforcement agencies (LEAs). NIBRS matched LEA data in 84.1% of cases. However, 5.8% of LEA arrests and 52.9% of LEA summons were false negatives, that is, they were incorrectly represented as not cleared by arrest in NIBRS. False negatives were more likely when more than 1 day elapsed between incident and arrest and when the crimes were sexual assault or intimidation. False negatives were less likely in small LEAs (for summons) Recommendations are presented for improving accuracy. (Publisher abstract provided)