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Adolescent Child Custody Loss and Substance Use Treatment as Predictors of Young Adult Substance use Trajectories Among Females with Foster Care and Juvenile Justice Involvement

NCJ Number
308859
Journal
Children and Youth Services Review Volume: 157 Issue: 107421 Dated: Feb 2024
Author(s)
Daschel J. Franz; Maria L. Schweer-Collins; Camille C. Cioffi; Leslie D. Leve
Date Published
February 2024
Annotation

This article describes a research study, presenting the authors’ methodology and findings in the context of three research goals: to specify substance use trajectories among females with dual-system involvement; to examine child custody status as a predictor of substance use trajectories; and to examine substance use treatment services as a predictor of substance use trajectories.

Abstract

This study aimed to identify trajectories of substance use from adolescence to young adulthood among 166 females with dual child welfare and juvenile justice system involvement, and to explore the influence of adolescent child custody status and substance use treatment on substance use trajectories. Results identified four substance use trajectory groups (stable moderate substance use, decreasing substance use, increasing substance use, stable high substance use). Custody loss during adolescence predicted membership in the stable high substance use trajectory group (log odds estimate = 2.99, p = < 0.01). No significant associations were found with adolescent substance use treatment. The findings can inform policymakers, foster care professionals, and law enforcement officers to promote the delivery of timely and appropriate substance use services that respond to the unique needs of females across the child welfare and juvenile justice system populations. (Published Abstract Provided)