NCJ Number
244041
Date Published
December 2011
Length
2 pages
Annotation
This paper argues that research has shown when systems work together in a collaborative way to provide a coordinated response to sexual violence, victims are better served and justice systems are more effective in holding offenders accountable.
Abstract
Current studies emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary response to sexual assault, particularly in helping survivors understand the features and accessibility of community resources and services that can guide and support them in the aftermath of a sexual assault. Campbell found, for example, that survivors who worked with advocates had higher rates of reporting their sexual assault to law enforcement and higher rates of using healthcare services, including a physical examination and sexually transmitted infection prophylaxis. In addition, they reported experiencing less secondary victimization from the medical and legal service providers they encountered. A study of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) programs has demonstrated that they can contribute to an increased use of services and ultimately impact prosecution rates, partly because of strong, collaborative relationships with law enforcement and victim advocacy. Recognizing the proven value of collaborative efforts in serving victims of sexual assault and convicting perpetrators, many communities have created Sexual Assault Response Teams (SARTs), which provide multidisciplinary, coordinated responses to sexual violence cases. The medical, legal, and victim advocacy professionals who work together in SARTs educate each other; make appropriate referrals; and build trust with each other, survivors, and the systems they represent. In both the healthcare and forensic domains, hospital emergency departments and SANE programs can examine, document, and treat injuries; provide information about and prophylaxis for pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections; collect forensic evidence; provide mental health treatment; and provide discharge instructions. Guidance for accessing these services is provided by victim advocates. 10 notes