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Conservation Criminology and the Global Trade in Electronic Waste: Applying a Multi-Disciplinary Research Framework

NCJ Number
238215
Journal
International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Dated: November 2011 Pages: 269-291
Author(s)
Carole Gibbs; Edmund F. McGarrell; Mark Axelrod; Louie Rivers III
Date Published
November 2011
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This article demonstrates the complexities of the E-waste problem.
Abstract
The global trade in electronic waste destined for recycling, disposal or reuse (E-waste) poses a significant risk to human health and the natural environment from improper recycling and disposal. However, in part due to the lack of regulatory attention, few empirical studies of this issue exist. In this paper, we fill this knowledge gap by applying a conservation criminology framework to E-waste. Specifically, the authors drew on criminology and criminal justice, natural-resources management, and risk and decision sciences to describe the nature of the trade, relevant stakeholders, and current interventions. The author's initial step is to develop a more holistic picture of E-waste and identify knowledge gaps for future research, working toward building theoretical explanations necessary for effective policy development. Through this work, the authors hope to demonstrate the importance of, and the steps involved in, using this multi-disciplinary framework to examine and address complex environmental and social problems. (Published Abstract)