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Customs and Excise: Customs Prosecutions, Jurisdiction and Administrative Penalties

NCJ Number
125187
Author(s)
J Greenwell
Date Published
1990
Length
34 pages
Annotation
This paper deals with the enforcement procedures, administrative penalties, and court jurisdiction proposed in Australia's customs and excise laws.
Abstract
As far as the procedure for prosecution of offenses is concerned, it is proposed that all offenses should be subject to the one class of procedures -- criminal, civil, or in a manner specifically provided for -- whether or not they are prosecuted in a superior or intermediate court or a court of summary jurisdiction. The administrative penalties scheme includes the following proposals: (1) service of a notice that specifies nature and circumstances of offense; (2) option of court appearance or payment of sum stated in the notice; (3) amount to be paid not to exceed $250; and (4) if penalty paid within period specified, no conviction recorded. Finally, it is proposed that original and appellate jurisdiction in all customs and excise proceedings, other than prosecutions for an indictable offense, should be vested in the Federal court. 147 notes, bibliography.