U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Differentiating smokers and nonsmokers based on Raman spectroscopy of oral fluid and advanced statistics for forensic applications

NCJ Number
254801
Journal
Journal of Biophotonics Volume: 13 Issue: 3 Dated: March 2020
Author(s)
Entesar Al-Hetlani; Lenka Halámková; Mohamed O. Amin; Igor K. Lednev
Date Published
March 2020
Length
9 pages
Annotation

Since Raman spectroscopy has proven to be a valuable tool for analyzing various types of forensic evidence such as traces of body fluids, this article reports on a research project in which Raman spectroscopy was used as a nondestructive technique for the analysis of dry traces of oral fluid to differentiate between smoker and nonsmoker donors with the aid of advanced statistical tools.

Abstract

A total of 32 oral fluid samples were collected from donors of differing gender, age, and race, and they were subjected to Raman spectroscopic analysis. A genetic algorithm was used to determine eight spectral regions that contribute the most to the differentiation of smokers and nonsmokers. Thereafter, a classification model was developed based on the artificial neural network that showed 100 percent accuracy after external validation. The developed approach demonstrates potential for the differentiation of smokers and nonsmokers based on the analysis of dry traces of oral fluid. (publisher abstract modified)