U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Elucidating Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Profiles and Their Correlates Among Women Experiencing Bidirectional Intimate Partner Violence

NCJ Number
248826
Journal
Journal of Clinical Psychology Volume: 70 Issue: 10 Dated: October 2014 Pages: 1008-1021
Author(s)
Julianne C. Hellmuth; Veronique Jaquier; Suzanne C. Swan; Tami P. Sullivan
Date Published
October 2014
Length
14 pages
Annotation
This study employed latent class analysis to identify profiles of women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) based on the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.
Abstract
A three-class solution comprising low, moderate, and high PTSD severity profiles best fit the data. Profiles were differentially related to whether IPV victimization was considered traumatic (PTSD criterion A); whether functioning was impaired as a result of PTSD symptoms (PTSD criterion F); whether the woman met full diagnostic criteria for PTSD; depression symptom severity; and severity of psychological, physical, and sexual IPV victimization and use of IPV. An extremely high percentage of women in the high (96 percent) and moderate (88 percent) severity classes experienced functional impairment, although many did not meet full diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Findings support the need for interventions individually tailored to one's treatment needs based on the nature of one's traumatic stressor and the impact of PTSD on daily functioning. (Publisher abstract modified)