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EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM - DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION OF AERIAL VEHICLES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT APPLICATION

NCJ Number
14211
Author(s)
J B NICHOLS
Date Published
1973
Length
114 pages
Annotation
DESCRIPTION AND COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE, COST AND SAFETY OF VARIOUS AIRCRAFT.
Abstract
THIS REPORT REVIEWS POLICE MISSION REQUIREMENTS AND THEN EVALUATES VARIOUS CANDIDATE VEHICLES IN LIGHT OF THESE REQUIREMENTS, THE INDIVIDUAL MERITS OF HELICOPTERS, FIXED-WING AIRPLANES, AUTOGIROS, AND BLIMPS ARE CONSIDERED IN RELATION TO HOW THEY CAN BE APPLIED TO SURVEILLANCE, PATROL, SEARCH AND RESCUE, AND TRAFFIC CONTROL. ALSO STUDIED WERE THEIR RELATIVE SAFETY AND AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS. DESPITE THE EXTENSIVE USE OF HELICOPTERS, PROJECTS CITED AND REVIEWED IN THIS REPORT SUGGEST THAT MOST POLICE AIR OPERATIONS CAN GENERALLY BE PERFORMED BY SIMPLER AND LESS COSTLY VEHICLES, SUCH AS FIXED WING AIRPLANES. THIS STUDY ALSO SHOWS THAT THE PRINCIPAL COST OF AERIAL OPERATIONS IS PERSONNEL, NOT THE VEHICLE. THE REMOTELY PILOTED BLIMP IS NOTED AS ONE OF THE MORE PROMISING, LOW-COST, LOW-FUEL-CONSUMPTION AERIAL VEHICLES FOR FUTURE LAW ENFORCEMENT USE. THE APPENDIX CONTAINS REPORTS ON FUTURE VEHICLES, AIRCRAFT SAFETY, AND THE COMPARISON OF STOL/HELICOPTER EFFECTIVENESS. THE REFERENCE LIST IS DIVIDED ACCORDING TO OPERATIONAL, TECHNICAL, AND COST REFERENCES.