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An Experimental Evaluation on the Utility of Burglary Profiles Applied in Active Police Investigations

NCJ Number
253634
Journal
Criminal Justice and Behavior Volume: 42 Issue: 2 Dated: 2015 Pages: 156-175
Author(s)
Bryana H. Fox; David P. Farrington
Date Published
2015
Length
20 pages
Annotation

This study evaluated the effect on burglary arrest rates when using statistically derived behavioral profiles for burglary offenses and offenders in active police investigations.

Abstract

The experiment conducted involved one police agency that used the profiles being compared with three matched police agencies that did not use the profiles. Burglary arrest rates were studied 4 years before and 1 year after the profile was implemented as an investigative technique. Results show that the arrest rates for the treated agency increased by three times compared with the control agencies. The interaction effect between treatment/control agency and pretest/posttest arrest rates was significant, showing that the experimental intervention had an effect, after controlling for pre-existing differences between the agencies. These findings on the utility of offender profiling, the first to be derived from an experiment conducted in active police investigations, suggest that the statistically based behavioral profiles could be a useful tool in increasing arrest rates for police. (publisher abstract modified)