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Gubernatorial Crime Control Rhetoric: A Study in Symbolic Politics

NCJ Number
229507
Journal
Criminal Justice Policy Review Volume: 20 Issue: 4 Dated: December 2009 Pages: 457-474
Author(s)
Nancy E. Marion; Colleen M. Smith; Willard M. Oliver
Date Published
December 2009
Length
18 pages
Annotation
Through content analysis, this study examined governors' State of the State speeches to determine if their use of symbolic rhetoric with regards to the crime issue was the same as that employed by executives at the Federal level.
Abstract
Past research on presidential rhetoric about crime shows that presidents use crime rhetoric in a specific manner. When talking about crime, they are most likely to use symbolic statements that are designed to make people feel satisfied about government action. To date, no research has analyzed how governors employ political language related to crime. The current study draws on hypotheses derived from research related to the Federal executive and applies them to the 50 State executives. A content analysis of 7 years (2002-2008) of governors' State of the State speeches was conducted to assess how governors employ the issue of crime in their political communication. Overall, the results show that governors rarely follow the same patterns as presidents when speaking to their constituents about crime. Tables and references (Published Abstract)