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Invited Commentary: Positive Youth Development and Human Complexity

NCJ Number
247042
Journal
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Volume: 43 Issue: 6 Dated: June 2014 Pages: 1012-1017
Author(s)
Reed W. Larson; Steve P. Tran
Date Published
June 2014
Length
6 pages
Annotation
Highlights from these papers include the finding that older youth report more goals aimed at meaningful connection with others and contributing to society; yet also that moral character did not differ by age.
Abstract
The process of positive development for adolescents includes struggling to address a wide variety of complex, often unstated bio-psycho-social-cultural challenges. These include formulating workable values, learning self-regulation, preparation for adult work rolesand innumerable other un-tidy puzzles. Variable-based research can only scratch the surface of how youth go about these processes; nonetheless, systematic longitudinal research like this can provide valuable information about developmental pathways and directions of change. Highlights from these papers include the finding that older youth report more goals aimed at meaningful connection with others and contributing to society; yet also that moral character did not differ by age. The papers suggest that relationships adults, hope, school engagement, participation in out-of-school programs, and intentional self-regulation can serve as mediators of positive development. Yet, a striking finding was that comparatively few youth in the study manifest a pattern of change marked by the coupling of increases in positive youth development and decreases in risk/problem behavior. The authors believe there is much beneath the surface to be uncovered. Abstract published by arrangement with Springer.