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OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL - REPORT

NCJ Number
27
Author(s)
ANON
Date Published
1971
Length
580 pages
Annotation
THE MAJOR FINDINGS OF A TWO-YEAR STUDY OF THE POWERS, DUTIES, AND OPERATIONS OF THE U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL.
Abstract
THE MOST STRIKING CHARACTERISTIC TO EMERGE FROM A STUDY OF THE OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL IN THE FIFTY-FOUR JURISDICTIONS CONSIDERED IN THIS STUDY IS THE GREAT DIVERSITY OF ITS POWERS, DUTIES AND OPERATIONS. THIS VARIES FROM AN EXTREMELY POWERFUL OFFICE IN SOME JURISDICTIONS, EXERCISING BROAD AUTHORITY OVER STATE LEGAL SERVICES AND LOCAL PROSECUTIONS, TO A VERY WEAK ONE IN OTHERS, LACKING CONTROL OVER MOST OF THE STATE'S LEGAL STAFF OR OVER LOCAL PROSECUTIONS. ALMOST EVERY ASPECT OF THIS STUDY ILLUSTRATES THIS DIVERSITY AND FLEXIBILITY. DESPITE THESE DIFFERENCES, ATTORNEYS GENERAL SHARE A COMMON CORE OF AUTHORITY AND ACTIVITIES. THESE DERIVE IN LARGE PART FROM THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE OFFICE AND ITS ROOTS IN THE COMMON LAW OF ENGLAND. THEY ALSO DERIVE FROM THE OFFICE'S UNUSUAL STATUS IN STATE GOVERNMENT, AS A PART OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH THAT HAS STRONG TIES TO THE LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)