U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Protective Factors Against the Impact of School Bullying Perpetration and Victimization on Young Adult Externalizing and Internalizing Problems

NCJ Number
248333
Journal
Journal of School Violence Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Dated: January-March 2014 Pages: 125-145
Author(s)
Sheryl A. Hemphill; Michelle Tollit; Todd I. Herrenkohl
Date Published
2014
Length
21 pages
Annotation
School-based bullying perpetration and victimization is common worldwide and has profound impacts on student behavior and mental health.
Abstract
School-based bullying perpetration and victimization is common worldwide and has profound impacts on student behavior and mental health. However, few studies have examined young adult outcomes of bullying perpetration or victimization. Research on factors that protect students who have bullied or been bullied is also lacking. This study examined young adult externalizing and internalizing problems (age 18-19 years) and adolescent protective factors related to self-reported bullying perpetration and victimization among over 650 Victorians ages 16-17 years. Opportunities for prosocial involvement in the family lessened subsequent involvement in nonviolent antisocial behavior, as an outcome of prior bullying. High academic performance and having strategies to cope with stress reduced young adult depressive symptoms for participants who had been victims of bullying. The implications for bullying prevention and early intervention programs are discussed. Abstract published by arrangement with Taylor Francis.