U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Service Utilization and Help Seeking in a National Sample of Female Rape Victims

NCJ Number
308345
Journal
Psychiatric Services Volume: Online Dated: 13 January 2015
Author(s)
Ananda B. Amstadte; Jenna L. McCauley; Kenneth J. Ruggiero; Heidi S. Resnick; Dean G. Kilpatrick
Date Published
2015
Length
8 pages
Annotation

This article discusses a research study that examined several forms of women’s help seeking for emotional problems in relation to key variable in a national sample of female rape victims; it presents the research methodology, outcomes, and implications for policy.

Abstract

Many women with mental health problems do not seek help. Despite substantial research on predictors of help seeking, little is known about factors associated with help seeking in at-risk populations (for example, rape victims). This study examined various forms of help seeking for emotional problems in relation to key variables in a national sample of female rape victims. Telephone interviews were conducted with a representative sample of 3,001 women (aged 18 to 76 years). All interviews were conducted between January 23, 2006, and June 26, 2006. Those endorsing a lifetime history of rape were included in the analyses presented here. Demographic characteristics, rape history, rape characteristics, psychopathology, and substance abuse were assessed. Help seeking was assessed by asking whether participants ever sought help for emotional problems, and if so, what types of services were sought (services provided through a medical professional, religious figure, or mental health professional). Help seeking was endorsed by 60 percent of the sample. The final multivariable model showed that ever seeking help was associated with being white, being married, and having post-traumatic stress disorder. Specific forms of help seeking revealed unique predictor sets. Although lifetime history of help seeking among rape victims was high, 40 percent of respondents had never sought help for emotional problems. Odds of help-seeking were generally increased by the presence of a mental disorder. The findings suggest that some respondents may have sought help from general medical professionals or religious figures for emotional problems related to being raped. Education and training regarding rape and associated disorders should be available to other professionals to support provision of care. Public policy should be strengthened regarding professionals’ service provision and should include reimbursement for mental health services, so victims do not have to pay for services. (Published Abstract Provided)