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Use of Near-Infrared Photography to Image Fired Bullets and Cartridge Cases

NCJ Number
246206
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 58 Issue: 5 Dated: September 2013 Pages: 1330-1335
Author(s)
Darrell Stein B.S.; Jorn Chi Chung Yu Ph.D.
Date Published
September 2013
Length
6 pages
Annotation
An imaging technique that is capable of reducing glare, reflection, and shadows can greatly assist the process of toolmarks comparison.
Abstract
An imaging technique that is capable of reducing glare, reflection, and shadows can greatly assist the process of toolmarks comparison. In this work, a camera with near-infrared near-IR photographic capabilities was fitted with an IR filter, mounted to a stereomicroscope, and used to capture images of toolmarks on fired bullets and cartridge cases. Fluorescent, white light-emitting diode LED, and halogen light sources were compared for use with the camera. Test-fired bullets and cartridge cases from different makes and models of firearms were photographed under either near-IR or visible light. With visual comparisons, near-IR images and visible light images were comparable. The use of near-IR photography did not reveal more details and could not effectively eliminate reflections and glare associated with visible light photography. Near-IR photography showed little advantages in manual examination of fired evidence when it was compared with visible light regular photography. Abstract published by arrangement with Wiley.