NCJ Number
145304
Date Published
1991
Length
49 pages
Annotation
An interdisciplinary group appointed by two State agencies in Michigan examined child mortality trends and patterns in Michigan and recommended prevention strategies.
Abstract
During the panel's review, a paradox was uncovered: although Michigan's socioeconomic indicators have improved over the last several years, child health indicators have worsened. Between 1980 and 1989, violent deaths of children increased more than any other indicator studied. Interpersonal relationships and firearms were major factors in violence. Specific risk factors for violent death to children are low-income status, male gender, ages 15-19, minority race, and urban living. The panel concluded that Michigan's main problem in dealing with child deaths due to violence is the absence of a commitment to a unified strategy. Recommended actions include the establishment or increased support for community coalitions to address the subject, State legislation to reduce the accessibility of firearms in the environments of children and adolescents, education of all citizens regarding interpersonal violence and how to prevent it, and a surcharge on the sale of ammunition and firearms to provide financial support for violence prevention efforts. Figures, tables, appended background information, and 26 references