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BJS Releases Background Checks for Firearm Transfers, 2021

The Bureau of Justice Statistics, in the Department of Justice’s Office of Justice Programs, released Background Checks for Firearm Transfers, 2021 today. This report presents statistics on the number of applications for background checks for firearm transfers and permits received by checking agencies in 2021 and on the number and percentage of applications that were denied.

The report is the 19th in a series produced by BJS. It details the number of applications for background checks for firearm transfers and permits received by the FBI and state and local checking agencies. It also describes the types of permits or checks used by each state, the number of denials issued by these agencies, and the reasons for denial.

Data used for this report were collected and prepared by the Regional Justice Information Service Commission (REJIS) through a cooperative agreement with BJS under the Firearm Inquiry Statistics (FIST) program. Conducted annually since 1999, the FIST survey collects data on applications for and denials of firearm transfers from all state checking agencies and a representative sample of local checking agencies.

Title:Background Checks for Firearm Transfers, 2021 (NCJ 310167)
Authors:Elizabeth J. Davis, BJS Statistician
Jennifer Karberg, Brittni Lambing, Ronald Frandsen, and Joseph Durso, Regional Justice Information Service Commission
Where:https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/background-checks-firearm-transfers-2021


About the Bureau of Justice Statistics

The Bureau of Justice Statistics of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Justice Programs is the principal federal agency responsible for collecting, analyzing and disseminating reliable statistics on crime and criminal justice in the United States. More information about BJS and criminal justice statistics can be found at bjs.ojp.gov.


About the Office of Justice Programs

The Office of Justice Programs provides federal leadership, grants, training, technical assistance and other resources to improve the nation’s capacity to prevent and reduce crime; promote fair and impartial administration of justice; assist victims; and uphold the rule of law. More information about OJP and its program offices – the Bureau of Justice Assistance, Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Institute of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office for Victims of Crime and Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering and Tracking or SMART Office – can be found at ojp.gov.

OFFICE: bjs.ojp.gov
CONTACT: OJP Media at [email protected]

Date Published: August 6, 2025