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BJS Releases Capital Punishment, 2023 – Statistical Tables

The Bureau of Justice Statistics, in the Department of Justice’s Office of Justice Programs, released Capital Punishment, 2023 – Statistical Tables today. This report describes findings on capital punishment in 2023.

The report presents statistics on persons who were under sentence of death in 2023 and historical trends in executions. It details the jurisdictions that carried out executions in 2023 and includes advance counts of 2024 executions. It also presents the demographics (including sex, race and ethnicity, age, education, and marital status) and the criminal history of persons under sentence of death. BJS collects information about capital punishment each year through its National Prisoner Statistics program.

The report also includes five supplemental documents, including information on the status of death penalty laws in 2023, state capital offenses, federal capital offenses, methods of execution by state, and the number of persons executed in the United States between 1977–2024 by jurisdiction. These documents are accessible on the report’s detail page linked below.

Title:Capital Punishment, 2023 – Statistical Tables (NCJ 310309)
Author:Tracy L. Snell, BJS Statistician
Where:https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/capital-punishment-2023-statistical-tables


About the Bureau of Justice Statistics

The Bureau of Justice Statistics of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Justice Programs is the principal federal agency responsible for collecting, analyzing and disseminating reliable statistics on crime and criminal justice in the United States. More information about BJS and criminal justice statistics can be found at bjs.ojp.gov.


About the Office of Justice Programs

The Office of Justice Programs provides federal leadership, grants, training, technical assistance and other resources to improve the nation’s capacity to prevent and reduce crime; promote fair and impartial administration of justice; assist victims; and uphold the rule of law. More information about OJP and its program offices – the Bureau of Justice Assistance, Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Institute of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office for Victims of Crime and Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering and Tracking or SMART Office – can be found at ojp.gov.

OFFICE: bjs.ojp.gov
CONTACT: OJP Media at [email protected]

Date Published: July 24, 2025