Gangs
Growth of Law Enforcement Specialized Gang Units - Changes in Investigation Practices and Gang Designations of Homicides
Do Prison Administrative and Survey Data Sources Tell the Same Story? A Multitrait, Multimethod Examination With Application to Gangs
From Colors and Guns to Caps and Gowns? The Effects of Gang Membership on Educational Attainment
From Your First Cigarette to Your Last Dyin' Day: The Patterning of Gang Membership in the Life-Course
Do Prison Administrative and Survey Data Sources Tell the Same Story? A Multitrait, Multimethod Examination With Application to Gangs
The risks of exposure: the impact of social circles on youth gang involvement and criminal behavior in adulthood
Targeting youth at risk for gang involvement: Validation of a gang risk assessment to support individualized secondary prevention
The risks of exposure: the impact of social circles on youth gang involvement and criminal behavior in adulthood
Gangs
There is no single definition of a gang, but there are a number of widely accepted criteria for classifying groups as gangs (Decker and Curry, 2003; Esbensen et al., 2001; Klein, 1995; Miller, 1992; Spergel, 1995). This review used the following criteria: (1) the group has three or more members, generally aged 12-24; (2) members share an identity, typically linked to a name and/or symbols...