NCJ Number
190096
Date Published
September 1999
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This paper discussed recent trends in correctional programming in the United States.
Abstract
The paper reviewed legally mandated services, changing characteristics of inmate populations, inmates with crime-related problems, and cost-saving measures. Three categories of inmates who receive legally mandated services and present exceptional challenges to correctional programming are: mentally ill inmates, inmates suffering from AIDS/HIV, and inmates with disabilities who may be protected under the Americans With Disabilities Act. The United States inmate populations have increasing numbers of elderly inmates, juvenile offenders who were tried and sentenced as adults, and female inmates. Offenders' crime-related problems include drug addiction, alcohol abuse, chronic violence, and sex offenses. Along with the huge growth in prison populations, there has been a tremendous increase in prison expenditures. Government officials and correctional administrators often look to save funds in non-security-related expenses such as medical care, food, transportation, and inmate programming. Administrators also look to save funds through program and staff cuts; increased use of technology, such as computers, television, and videos to provide distance learning opportunities for inmates; outcome-based evaluations and cost-benefit analyses of existing programs; privatization of facilities; contracting for correctional services; co-payment fees for services; and short-term intensive programs.