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Explaining Aboriginal/Non-Aboriginal Inequalities in Postseparation Violence Against Canadian Women: Application of a Structural Violence Approach

NCJ Number
245964
Journal
Violence Against Women Volume: 19 Issue: 8 Dated: August 2013 Pages: 1034-1058
Author(s)
Jeanette S. Pedersen; Lorraine H. Malcoe; Jane Pulkingham
Date Published
August 2013
Length
25 pages
Annotation

Adopting a structural violence approach, we analyzed 2004 Canadian General Social Survey data to examine Aboriginal/non-Aboriginal inequalities in postseparation intimate partner violence IPV against women.

Abstract

Adopting a structural violence approach, we analyzed 2004 Canadian General Social Survey data to examine Aboriginal/non-Aboriginal inequalities in postseparation intimate partner violence IPV against women. Aboriginal women had 4.12 times higher odds of postseparation IPV than non-Aboriginal women p < .001. Coercive control and age explained most of this inequality. The final model included Aboriginal status, age, a seven-item coercive control index, and stalking, which reduced the odds ratio for Aboriginal status to 1.92 p = .085 and explained 70.5% of the Aboriginal/non-Aboriginal inequality in postseparation IPV. Research and action are needed that challenge structural violence, especially colonialism and its negative consequences. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage.