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Current Practices by Forensic Anthropologists in Adult Skeletal Age Estimation

NCJ Number
240841
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 57 Issue: 2 Dated: March 2012 Pages: 427-433
Author(s)
Heather M. Garvin, M.S.; Nicholas V. Passalacqua, M.S.
Date Published
March 2012
Length
7 pages
Annotation
This article discusses determining an age estimate from adult skeletal remains, forensic anthropologists face a series of methodological choices.
Abstract
When determining an age estimate from adult skeletal remains, forensic anthropologists face a series of methodological choices. These decisions, such as which skeletal region to evaluate, which methods to apply, what statistical information to use, and how to combine information from multiple methods, ultimately impacts the final reported age estimate. In this study, a questionnaire was administered to 145 forensic anthropologists, documenting current trends in adult age at death estimation procedures used throughout the field. Results indicate that the Suchey-Brooks pubic symphysis method (1990) remains the most highly favored aging technique, with cranial sutures and dental wear being the least preferred, regardless of experience. The majority of respondents stated that they vary their skeletal age estimate process case-by-case and ultimately present to officials both a narrow and broad possible age range. Overall, respondents displayed a very high degree of variation in how they generate their age estimates, and indicated that experience and expertise play a large role in skeletal age estimates. Abstract published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons.