NCJ Number
139738
Date Published
1992
Length
379 pages
Annotation
The sample for this investigation of developmental factors associated with sexual dangerousness was drawn from the Massachusetts Treatment Center population.
Abstract
Inmates in residence were solicited through written notice to participate on a voluntary basis and were required to sign a statement of informed consent prior to participating. Computerized developmental and lifeline interviews were conducted, and clinical file abstracts were used to classify sexual offenders according to child molestation or rape. It was determined that sexual aggression and general aggression were predicted by several variables and by disturbances in different developmental epochs. Caregiver inconstancy predicted both subsequent sexual and general aggression, but patterns of association varied across developmental epochs. For sexual aggression, caregiver inconstancy in the preschool years had more predictive power than during middle childhood or adolescence. Institutional history was more related to general aggression than to sexual aggression, and predictions varied across developmental epochs. Physical abuse and neglect predicted only general but not sexual aggression. Overall, results suggest that sexual and general aggression have different developmental roots. Variables measured in early childhood are more predictive of adult sexual aggression, while relationships with generalized, nonsexual aggression are strongest during adolescence. Appendixes contain supplemental research data and procedural information and the interview forms. References, figures, and tables