Effects of Interventions to Prevent Substance Use Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review

• NCJ Number: 241875
• Journal: Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse Volume: 21 Issue: 5 Dated: November - December 2012 Pages: 383-413
• Author(s): Suyen Karki; Anna-Maija Pietila; Helena Länsimies-Antikainen; Pirjo Varjoranta; Marjatta Pirskanen; Eila Laukkanen
• Date Published: November 2012
• Length: 31 pages
• Sponsoring Agency: Finland Ministry of Social Affairs and Health
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This review describes and evaluates the effects of interventions used for preventing or reducing substance use among adolescents under 18 years of age.

Abstract

The aim of this systematic review is to describe and evaluate the effects of interventions used for preventing or reducing substance use among adolescents under 18 years of age. Studies (N = 27) available in CINAHL and PubMed from 2007 to 2010 were included. Results showed that family-based interventions and combined interventions have significant outcomes for substance use among adolescents. Similarly, school-based interventions were effective in providing knowledge about substance use, which eventually reduced the substance use. Further research should be conducted in different cultures as well as on computer-based interventions targeting both genders. Abstract published by arrangement with Taylor and Francis.