NCJ Number
86536
Date Published
1981
Length
185 pages
Annotation
This manual reviews current research on elder abuse, presents intervention strategies and protocols, discusses model delivery systems and legislation, and provides information and materials for practitioner training and public education.
Abstract
Four research studies, conducted in Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, and Ohio, give strong support to the impairment/dependency theory of the etiology of elder abuse. Major theories on the causes of elder abuse are highlighted, including internal family dynamics and acute impairment of the victim. A summary of 'Behind Closed Doors,' the first comprehensive national study of American family violence, covers the study's findings, causes of abuse, prediction of abuse, and ways to reduce family violence. Abuse identification, assessment, and management are examined, with attention to barriers to access; signs of abuse and neglect; characteristics of the abuser; abuse reporting; general and examined. interviewing techniques; case assessment procedures; case referral, management, and planning; and placement outside the home. A discussion of legal issues and remedies covers victim access, confidentiality of client information, criminal court remedies, and protective or surrogate remedies. In addition, protocols for handling cases are reviewed. Developing State and community response systems (protective service systems and model abuse reporting and handling legislation) are given special attention, with emphasis on core services, current abuse reporting and handling laws and recommendations for provisions in abuse reporting and handling legislation. Training and public education are considered, and Oregon's response to the problem is examined. Notes, case examples, and 18 references are appended.