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Juvenile Participation in Conversations With Probation Officers

NCJ Number
239728
Journal
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Volume: 56 Issue: 3 Dated: May 2012 Pages: 483-499
Author(s)
Carolus van Nijnatten; Gonneke Stevens
Date Published
May 2012
Length
17 pages
Annotation
In this study the communication between juvenile probation officers and juveniles was studied.
Abstract
Juvenile probation work comprises a mixture of repressive and empowering strategies, since probation officers need to control young offenders' conduct and at the same time help the offender to take responsibility and live life within the margins of society. This ambiguous nature of juvenile probation work may confuse the communication between probation officers and juveniles. Interviews with offenders of Moroccan origin and their probation officers in the Netherlands show that both parties are unhappy with the mutual communication. According to the youngsters, a restrictive policy is inevitable but might be more effective if this would go together with an empowering approach. Interactional analysis of the conversations shows that the lack of juvenile participation is caused by professional conversational dominance, as seen in topic control, poor role clarification, and a cross-examining style of the conversations. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.