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Michigan Department of Corrections Special Alternative Incarceration Program First Year Process Evaluation: An Independent Review of Program Improvements

NCJ Number
238475
Author(s)
James Austin; Gabrielle Chapman
Date Published
September 2009
Length
78 pages
Annotation
This report summarizes a preliminary process evaluation of Michigan's Special Alternative Incarceration (SAI) program, which documents how the SAI is now functioning after a fundamental transformation in 2008.
Abstract
After the transformation, the SAI is no longer a traditional "boot camp," but is rather a reentry program that embodies some of the key principles for a successful program. Planned and completed program modifications include individualized risk/needs assessments that use standardized, validated instruments, offender targeted programming protocols, and strong community collaboration. These changes have significantly improved the probability that SAI will have a greater impact on recidivism rates. The SAI has also made significant efforts to improve its relations with the courts and within the Michigan Department of Corrections (community supervision and the Parole Board). These changes should result in a greater number of referrals by the court and a smoother transition from SAI to community supervision. The evaluation recommends that the SAI Program be continued until a scientifically robust recidivism test is completed in the Impact Evaluation study. Any final decision regarding the future of the program should be deferred until the results of the impact evaluation are determined. The SAI should expand its daily population to meet its current funding level and further enhance its cost-effectiveness. The program is saving prison bed space and is at least as effective as other release methods in terms of recidivism. The Michigan Department of Corrections should ensure that the probation referrals are likely to be incarcerated or that they pose a high risk to recidivate if not under SAI controls. The Department of Corrections provided data files on all persons admitted to the newly designed program. 12 tables, 8 figures, and appended summary of 2009 changes to SAI and SAI program briefs