NCJ Number
251345
Journal
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Dated: January 2016 Pages: 54-72
Date Published
January 2016
Length
19 pages
Annotation
This study addresses a gap in the literature by examining the effects of relationship breakup on crime among justice-involved youtha key policy-relevant group.
Abstract
The decline and delay of marriage has prolonged adolescence and the transition to adulthood, and consequently fostered greater romantic relationship fluidity during a stage of the life course that is pivotal for both development and offending. Yet, despite a growing literature of the consequences of romantic relationships breakup, little is known about its connection with crime, especially among youth enmeshed in the criminal justice system. In addressing this gap, the current study refers to data from the Pathways to Desistance Study, a longitudinal study of 1,354 (14 percent female) adjudicated youth from the juvenile and adult court systems in Phoenix and Philadelphia. In general, study results support prior evidence of breakup's criminogenic influence. Specifically, they suggest that relationship breakup's effect on crime is particularly acute among this at-risk sample, contingent upon post-breakup relationship transitions, and more pronounced for relationships that involve cohabitation. These results also extend prior work by demonstrating that breakup is attenuated by changes in psychosocial characteristics and peer associations/exposure. The article concludes with a discussion of the findings, their policy implications, and what they mean for research on relationships and crime among serious adolescent offenders moving forward. (Publisher abstract modified)