Social Disorganization, Social Capital, Collective Efficacy and the Spatial Distribution of Crime and Offenders: An Empirical Test of Six Neighbourhood Models for a Dutch City

• NCJ Number: 244991
• Journal: British Journal of Criminology Volume: 53 Issue: 5 Dated: September 2013 Pages: 942-963
• Author(s): Gerben J. N. Bruinsma; Lieven J. R. Pauwels; Frank M. Weerman; Wim Bernasco
• Date Published: September 2013
• Length: 22 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United Kingdom

Annotation

Social disorganization models of neighborhood crime and offender rates were tested using data from multiple sources in the city of The Hague, in the Netherlands.

Abstract

Six different social disorganization models of neighborhood crime and offender rates were tested using data from multiple sources in the city of The Hague, in the Netherlands. The sources included a community survey among 3,575 residents in 86 neighborhoods measuring the central concepts of the six models. The data were aggregated to ecologically reliable neighborhood measures and combined with census data. Crime rates and offender rates were calculated on geo-coded police-recorded data on crimes and apprehended suspects. Spatial regression models were applied to test social disorganization theories in a Western-European city. The findings reveal that social disorganization models do not fit the data well, and indicate that crime rates and offender rates may be caused by distinct urban processes. (Published Abstract)