NCJ Number
152875
Date Published
1994
Length
142 pages
Annotation
This research project examined the current and projected growth of ethnic street gangs in California, particularly Southeast Asian and Hispanic gangs, and assessed the response of medium-sized police agencies to gangs.
Abstract
The futures study determined that medium-sized police agencies have not been effective in responding to gangs, primarily because they typically focus on suppression rather than on prevention and intervention. A nominal group technique panel was employed to forecast trends in gang activities and police responses. Three main trends were analyzed: (1) level of Southeast Asian and Hispanic populations; (2) ability of police agencies to finance resources with public funds; and (3) number of serious crimes attributed to street gangs. The following future events were also evaluated: the U.S. Supreme Court declares interagency gang intelligence files illegal; street gangs become an organized political block in State elections; and Federal immigration law enforcement terminates. Future scenarios were postulated to evaluate the police role in gang prevention. A strategic plan was developed based on a community approach to gang prevention and the development of pro-youth principles and techniques in individual neighborhoods. Followup research is suggested to assess the future effectiveness of mobilizing police and community resources to implement gang suppression strategies. Appendixes include key forecasting data and results. References, endnotes, tables, and figures