NCJ Number
130998
Date Published
1991
Length
78 pages
Annotation
This examination of the future impact of DNA technology on California law enforcement reviewed the relevant literature; conducted nationwide interviews; used a nominal group technique (NGT); examined trends and events; constructed alternative future scenarios; and suggested policies as well as strategic and transition management plans.
Abstract
The NGT panel was composed of representatives from the medical, scientific, legal, and law enforcement professions. It developed and prioritized a list of the most significant trends and events surrounding the issue. The trends included the level of funding for research and development, the number of competitive/alternative technologies, the demand for DNA financing by the defense bar, the level of public demand for law and order, and the level of standardized approach to DNA use. The events include the Axell case upheld by the California Supreme Court, DNA technology problems resolved, criminal defenses abandoned, national standards adopted, and DNA samples required for all sexual offender registrants. Data analysis revealed that DNA technology is being introduced into local law enforcement agencies without benefit of prior research, planning, or operational considerations. The data showed the need to identify emerging high-technology applications, promote research efforts, involve employees in the decisionmaking process, integrate the technology into ongoing strategic plans, inform the public of the value of the technology, and seek cooperative agreements for the use of DNA. Appended supplementary information and data and 12 references