Female gangs
What's Sex (Composition) Got To Do With It? The Importance of Sex Composition of Gangs for Female and Male Members' Offending and Victimization
Gender Dynamics in Youth Gangs: A Comparison of Males' and Females' Accounts
Race and Gender Differences Between Gang and Nongang Youths: Results From a Multisite Survey
Female Gang Involvement
Gang Membership and Substance Use: Guilt as a Gendered Causal Pathway
Gender and Victimization Risk Among Young Women in Gangs
Impact of Sex Composition on Gangs and Gang Member Delinquency
Differences Between Gang Girls and Gang Boys: Results From a Multisite Survey
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN GANG PARTICIPATION, DELINQUENCY, AND SUBSTANCE USE
Gangs
There is no single definition of a gang, but there are a number of widely accepted criteria for classifying groups as gangs (Decker and Curry, 2003; Esbensen et al., 2001; Klein, 1995; Miller, 1992; Spergel, 1995). This review used the following criteria: (1) the group has three or more members, generally aged 12-24; (2) members share an identity, typically linked to a name and/or symbols...