Lawful use of force

Effectiveness and Safety of Pepper Spray

NCJ Number

195739

Date Published

April 2003

Agencies

NIJ

Series

NIJ Research Report

Publication Type

Report (Study/Research)

PDF | Text

POST Symposium on Law Enforcement Training Issues II: Summary of Proceedings September 15-17, 1992

NCJ Number

219425

Date Published

July 1998

PDF

Social Theory and the Street Cop: The Case of Deadly Force

NCJ Number

219223

Date Published

June 2005

PDF

Evaluation of the FN 303 Less Lethal Projectile

NCJ Number

219192

Journal

Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Date Published

2006

PDF

Contacts Between Police and the Public, 2005

NCJ Number

215243

Date Published

April 2007

Agencies

BJS

PDF

Levels of Nonlethal Force: An Examination of Individual, Situational, and Contextual Factors

NCJ Number

218243

Journal

Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency

Date Published

May 2007

Officer Force Versus Suspect Resistance: A Gendered Analysis of Patrol Officers in an Urban Police Department

NCJ Number

218180

Journal

Journal of Criminal Justice: An International Journal

Date Published

March 2007

Authorizing State Crime in Mexico: The Importance of a Destructive Social Milieu

NCJ Number

218173

Journal

Crime, Law and Social Change

Date Published

2006

Women Police: The Use of Force by and Against Female Officers

NCJ Number

218090

Journal

Women & Criminal Justice

Date Published

2005

Conducted Energy Devices: Development of Standards for Consistency and Guidance--The Creation of National CED Policy and Training Guidelines

NCJ Number

217901

Date Published

November 2006

PDF

Police Education, Experience, and the Use of Force

NCJ Number

217461

Journal

Criminal Justice and Behavior

Date Published

February 2007

Agencies

NIJ-Sponsored

HTML

Evaluation of Pepper Spray, Research in Brief

NCJ Number

162358

Date Published

1997

Agencies

NIJ

Series

NIJ Research in Brief

Publication Type

Survey

PDF | Text

Police Attitudes Toward Abuse of Authority: Findings From a National Study, Research in Brief

NCJ Number

181312

Date Published

June 2000

Agencies

NIJ

Series

NIJ Research in Brief

Publication Type

Report (Study/Research)

PDF | Text

Ventilatory and Metabolic Demands During Aggressive Physical Restraint in Healthy Adults

NCJ Number

217236

Journal

Journal of Forensic Sciences

Date Published

January 2007

Social Geometry and Force: A Partial Test of Black's Theory of Law With Mexican, U.S., and Venezuelan Police

NCJ Number

217121

Journal

Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice

Date Published

November 2006

Dealing with the Use of Force and Stress-Related Violence by Members of the Police: Some Observations From Selected Case Studies in Gauteng Province, South Africa

NCJ Number

217074

Journal

Acta Criminologica

Date Published

2006

PDF

Litigation and Surviving Lawsuits and Prosecution (From Patrol Response to Contemporary Problems: Enhancing Performance of First Responders Through Knowledge and Experience, P 217-226, 2006, John A. Kolman, ed. -- See NCJ-215624)

NCJ Number

215639

Date Published

2006

Understanding the Legal Process (From Patrol Response to Contemporary Problems: Enhancing Performance of First Responders Through Knowledge and Experience, P 247-256, 2006, John A. Kolman, ed. -- See NCJ-215624)

NCJ Number

215640

Date Published

2006

Canines and Patrol Operations (From Patrol Response to Contemporary Problems: Enhancing Performance of First Responders Through Knowledge and Experience, P 121-140, 2006, John A. Kolman, ed. -- See NCJ-215624)

NCJ Number

215632

Date Published

2006

Assessing the Performance of Pepper Spray in Use-of-Force Encounters: The Dutch Experience

NCJ Number

215362

Journal

Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management

Date Published

2006

Citizen Complaints About Police Use of Force

NCJ Number

210296

Date Published

June 2006

Agencies

BJS

PDF

Deadly Force: Constitutional Standards, Federal Guidelines and Officer Standards

NCJ Number

214290

Date Published

2003

Use of Force: Expert Guidance for Decisive Force Response

NCJ Number

214180

Date Published

2003

Use of Force: The Correlation Between Law Enforcement and Clinical Care

NCJ Number

213326

Journal

Corrections Today Magazine

Date Published

February 2006

"Making Their Own Rules:" Police Beatings, Rape, and Torture of Children in Papua New Guinea

NCJ Number

213283

Date Published

September 2005

PDF

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