Use of force
Officer Behavior in Police-Citizen Encounters: A Descriptive Model and Implications for Less-Than-Lethal Alternatives
Date Published
September 1996
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
New Initiatives in Correctional Technology, Final Report
Date Published
1996
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Test of Turk's Theory of Norm Resistance Using Observational Data on Police-Suspect Encounters
Date Published
February 2005
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Measuring and Assessing Police Use of Force and Suspect Resistance
Date Published
1998
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Force Factor: Measuring Police Use of Force Relative to Suspect Resistance
Date Published
1997
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored
Less Than Lethal Force Technologies in Law Enforcement and Correctional Agencies
Date Published
1994
Agencies
NIJ-Sponsored