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Effects of a School-Based Social-Emotional Competence Program: Linking Children's Goals, Attributions, and Behavior

NCJ Number
253637
Journal
Applied Developmental Psychology Volume: 26 Issue: 2 Dated: March-April 2005 Pages: 171-200
Date Published
April 2005
Length
30 pages
Annotation

This study examined the effects of the Second Step social-emotional learning program and addressed the relations between social cognitions and prosocial and antisocial behavior.

Abstract

Children (N = 1,253) in intervention and control groups were assessed by teacher ratings, self-report, and observation in two conflict situations. Intervention children were more likely to prefer prosocial goals and give egalitarian reasons for satisfaction than control children. Intervention children also required less adult intervention and behaved less aggressively and (among girls) more cooperatively. Teacher ratings of social behavior showed improvement over time. Individual and dyadic behavior varied as a function of goals, hostile attributions, and attitude concordance within dyads. Findings are discussed with respect to social-cognitive models of aggression and prosocial behavior. (publisher abstract modified)

Date Published: April 1, 2005