Among the forensic science disciplines represented in NIJ research are the science of DNA and its application in the forensic field; trace evidence analysis; fingerprint comparison, firearm matching and blood-spatter pattern interpretation; toxicology; forensics related to digital devices; and crime scene investigation. Four NIJ-funded forensic science research projects are the focus of this report. One of the projects is studying drugs used by attendees at the Ultra Music Festival in Miami, which has a longstanding reputation for attracting youth who use designer drugs. During the first sample year, 145 volunteers attending the festival agreed to be tested for various drug types. Results are briefly reported in this article. A second project has developed a stamp-sized paper "chip" that uses capillary action to field test for five types of explosives. A third project is developing software that will aid in the reconstruction of fragmented bones, with a focus on mixed fragments from multiple individuals. The fourth project is focusing on identifying and analyzing the genes that determine the features of a human face, including hair, eye, and skin pigmentation as well as facial features based on the analysis of a strand of DNA. Titles and grant numbers are provided for access to detailed descriptions of eight NIJ research projects related to some aspect of the forensic sciences.
Similar Publications
- Incapacitated, Forcible, and Drug/Alcohol-Facilitated Rape in Relation to Binge Drinking, Marijuana Use, and Illicit Drug Use: A National Survey
- Genetic mapping of 15 human X chromosomal forensic short tandem repeat (STR) loci through multi-core parallelization
- Advancing the use of LIBS mobile technology in shooting reconstructions and firearm-related investigations