TFSC Session 1: Charting Your Pathway to Success
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Welcome to session one of the Journey in Grants Financial Management Essentials training. This
session is a collaborative effort developed on behalf of the OJP Territories Financial Support
Center (TFSC), who gave input into the session content. We're glad you can join us today. My
name is Natalie and I'll be supporting today's presentation with zoom.gov technical support.
Now it is time for me to turn the presentation over to Christal McNeill-Wright, who is the associate CFO for the Office of Justice Programs Grant Financial Management Division.
Hi, everyone. Christal McNeill-Wright Wright was unable to make it. So I'm here to represent her. My name is Frances Mendez,
Project Director of the OJP Territories Financial Support Center. On behalf of Christal,
I'd like to welcome everyone to all our guests joining us today. Presenters,
OCFO full staff. We're very excited. About this session that we have for you today.
And, we'll also have an opportunity to answer any questions you have, at the end of the training. Next slide. Here,
I'll give you a little bit information about OJP, TFSC. So as you can see here, OJP,
TFSC utilizes a three level approach to support you, with services that are free. TFSC, OJP,
TFSC offers universal training and technical assistance providing tools and resources,
where you can contact our virtual support center by email or set up a phone appointment.
We offer tailored training and technical assistance that includes our certification trainings,
our essentials training that we're doing, today, as well as other types of group activities.
And then we also offer customized training and technical assistance where we partner with you,
to provide you with support. So now I'm going to introduce you to our session presenters.
Facilitators, Jennifer and Eduardo. They're your presenters for today's session.
Hello, everyone. So nice to see some familiar names and to new names to our training today. Good morning. Good
afternoon. Ola. Half a day to Lisa. My name is Jennifer Kelso and the assistant project
director for OJP Territories Financial Support Center, TFSC. I have over 20 years in finance
and grants financial management in the areas of finance, administration, accounting, compliance,
monitoring, and assisting organizations in strengthening financial capacity.
I've also taught finance, accounting and compliance at the college level, but I especially enjoy working with our OJP grantees and providing
training and technical assistance and sound financial consultation. I'm so looking forward
to interacting with you today. And I'll turn it over to my colleague Eduardo to introduce himself.
Thank you Jennifer. Welcome, everyone. My name is Eduardo Ortiz. I'm the financial specialist down here in Puerto Rico.
I have over seven years of experience in grant management, especially taking care of budgets,
oversight, and compliance. I have been with OJP for over a year now,
providing strong support to older entities that we have down here in Puerto Rico and also the other territories, and providing supporting whatever you guys need in trying
to help you guys as an organization in the goals that you are trying to accomplish.
So welcome and looking forward to have a great interactive session with you all.
Awesome. So our goals today are to provide essential tools, tips and tricks to help demystify grants. Financial
management provide you with easily shareable information, establish a partnership with us,
an OJP training and technical assistance center and provide a safe place to ask questions. Thanks again for taking the time to be here with us today. We hope you learned
a great deal by attending this first of our four essential training webinars.
Let's get started on our journey into essentials of grants financial management. As we begin a reminder that
this program is not a certificate training, but it is a deep dive training intended to share
best practices, practices from subject matter experts and an opportunity for you to access
additional tools and resources to support your grants financial management journey.
Going to the session, we're going to start with the pre landing video recap. Obviously these pre learning
videos were the ones that laid the foundation of all of the material that we're gonna be covering
today. During this session we're going to be providing you essential resources. We're going
to share with you very interesting resources that will support your learning during this session.
You're going to have the opportunity also to interact with subject matter experts. So feel free to reach out
or make a question in the chat. Come off mute and ask any question. Also, to make
everybody for this to make to give you guys the opportunity to participate, we're going to have
very engaging knowledge checks and peer sharing, with other colleagues that are here in the call.
So feel free to interact and interchange your knowledge and experiences. And last but not least, we're going to provide
you guys before we leave the next steps regarding the essential series that we're going to be covering in the upcoming months. So yeah, we are ready, Jennifer. So let's go.
Awesome. Okay. Like Eduardo said, this is an interactive session. So you will have opportunities to share your experiences, successes
and lessons learned. Let's begin with a quick pull to get to know the audience. Make a selection.
As a poll appears on your screen. All right, so the majority of the participants have over three
years of experience at 49%, followed by less than three years at 33% and their first year at 18%.
So that's great. We have a really good balance here. I think the information that you'll learn today will be applicable to everyone.
Regardless of how many years you have been working on your grant. So thank you for your participation. Depending on when you registered, an email went out with the link to two short pre
learning videos. If for some reason you did not receive the email, there's no need to worry. We will share the links to
these resources in the chat. Thank you Pam. So there's the JustGrants Managing Fund Awards
video as you'll see and the essentials series pre learning video session one. Feel free to bookmark
those. These pre learning videos emphasize the importance of being good stewards of the funding. By complying with OJP requirements and your grant specific award conditions.
Guidance was given on how to access your work details, view your award conditions and locate reporting requirements in due dates.
If you haven't already, please excluded the JustGrants training site for other helpful information and resources. I can't express enough how valuable those are, and we've also prepared,
on the next slide here, we've prepared a resource packet filled with practical
tools and templates for you to use and share with others in your organization. A link to the resource
packet was included in the confirmation email. Some of you may have printed these pages or you may choose to open them electronically. Please
have the resource packet open throughout the session so you can follow along as we cover. Cover the learning topics. I will pause for a few seconds so everyone can open that packet.
And once you have it open, go ahead and locate page 14 entitled Notes and Takeaways from session one.
And this is your space to jot down notes and other key takeaways, or perhaps to record reminders that you'll want to share with others. Your notes from today's
session can prompt discussions when you meet with your grants. Financial management team. So, as we know, all the
training that you all take, it's always important to convey that to your team. So let's take a look at another tool in your resource packet.
You, Jennifer, one of, one of the tools that you have in your package will be the key terms to know. This one is on page A, so I will give
everybody some seconds to go and try to find this page right now. When you get a chance, please.
This page right here is very important because as you already know, when you're managing, when rent management funds
or awards, it is very important that the entire organization is talking the same language. Right?
So the purpose for us to providing this in your package is to make sure that you can
write down all the definitions that we're going to be covering in today's session. All the key terms that
you're going to be that we're going to be sharing with you are based on the latest revision to the two CFR 200 that was updated back in October 2024,
and all those terms will be appearing in alphabetical order. So feel free to write
down all the definitions as we go on. Also, you will notice like it is shown in the slide.
Every time that we covered a new term, it will show the purple square, in the right side of the slide. So that way you can go
ahead and write your notes in terms of the definition that we're going to be providing.
You know, Eduardo, so you have a new vocabulary when you manage an OJP grant, as evidenced by all the terms on the screen.
So you'll notice that we have filled out award conditions term as an example, word conditions
was referenced in the pre learning video. It means requirements attached to funding awards
to ensure compliance. Remember that this includes conditions that may lead to withholding of funds.
We will share this definition in the chat now. And please take a moment to record it on page eight. Let's fill in
two other terms while we were here. Locate the word entity. Entity, grantee, recipient,
and nonfederal agencies are all commonly used interchangeably. So we have to include them
together. They refer to an organization that receives federal grant funds. Please record this definition.
Budget clearance is next. This term refers
to the process of obtaining approval for the financial plan associated with a federal award.
As we proceed throughout this session, we will circle back to this document so you can fill in the information related to additional terms.
All right. Let's begin with the financial lifecycle of a grant. As you can see on the screen, there are five phases to the lifecycle
of a grant. It will be the real one. And they are divided into two sections right. The pre award and
the post award. We're going to start with the pre award starting with the application budget review.
00:11:30:20 - 00:12:05:23 And in the post award we will have the award grant ministration and closeout application is defined as the specific set of
forms, documents and attachments that comprise an applicant's submission to our federal grant opportunity. This is typically includes a proposal abstract,
a narrative letter of support or memorandum of understanding. MOU disclosures, and insurance
and other components. List is listed in the Notice of Funding, Opportunity and Offer.
Remember, please to keep all your application documents. That's very important. Every time that you're managing a grant. Write for budget. Budget
is defined as a financial plan for the project or program that the federal awarding agency approves
during the federal award process. Ensure your budget is a regional estimate based on historical
expenses and future forecasts. Cost must be necessary, reasonable, allowable, and you can be,
and you need to be able to allocate the write your budget narrative to match your budget items.
So keep this in mind every time that you're managing your grant. And as part of the prior work of your great.
So yeah, you've done your pre award work every application and budget in and now comes the post award phase. The award is when you
accept the award, you ensure you have JustGrants access set up and your account is current. You're
enrolled in a system what we call ASAP, which is automatic standard application for payments.
And you've assigned the appropriate roles in these systems. There's a lot of systems we'll cover in a few minutes to,
the grant administration phase. This includes managing the federal funds, drawing down grant
money, requesting award modifications, meeting your reporting requirements,
and submitting a single audit report if it's required, and being prepared for external
monitoring, monitoring and managing your subversive unit if you have any. Then we move into the closeout phase. The
closeout phase includes a final federal financial report, final performance measures report,
and a final drawdown or refund of any excess cash. So those are the phases. Next slide.
If any. And in order to accomplish those phases in our chart minor, you need to establish your grant financial management
system. Right. In order to be in check and have everything in place during the entire lifecycle.
Our system works together as a person, part of a mechanism or network. It can also refer to a
set of principles or procedures to approach managing the financial aspect of your award.
In this training, your grant financial management system refers to the overall process of policies and procedures
that guide your project planning our roles and responsibilities and sources for reporting data and documentation. How to how you establish your financial
management system determines how you your entity operates. We centrally,
centrally in our knowledge that many of you may have already policies and procedures in place.
So this is a huge opportunity for everyone in here to take another look at them and make any updates if necessary.
Great. So we'll share recommendations and best practices for creating a customized system that works
for your unique entity. Grants. Financial management is not one size fits all,
and this training is designed with that in mind. Having a system in place to establish how your
internal structures will function allows your entity to comply with all requirements with ease.
We will highlight how to establish clear roles and expectations internally and externally. How to find and organize your documentation,
how to plan for staff turnover and how to apply this information to your organization. And in
your space. Next slide. All right. Let's dive into our first topic roles and responsibilities.
Why is it important to have clearly defined roles and responsibilities within your entity?
And you know, just thinking about that, establishing internal controls is a requirement for managing your award and needs to be reflected
in your entity's policies and procedures. So that means having all those, roles documented in your
manuals. Having clear roles helps when unexpected situations such as staff turnover or family
emergencies occur. You know, defining who's the backup if something happens in your organization.
Establish responsibilities such as who authorize and review payments. Keep in mind that even
small entities must ensure a separation of duties that different people handle,
have to perform different roles. So we have a case study to look at. Let's go ahead and take a look.
Yeah. The way that we're going to be sharing this important information with all of you guys will be that on each section
of the training, we're going to start with a case study. So that way we can go to all the
best practices and everything that we want to share with you guys. This is this case study.
We'll have you guys recognize how to put best practices into practice. So let's begin with our friends roles. First of all,
let's congratulate her because she's managing her and her organization are
managing her their first grant. Their first federal grant. So this is an exciting opportunity for them to expand on their important work that they are doing.
Right. So one of the first things for being a good steward of funds, it is something that their organization already
does very, very well. So let's see how it's going. Roles were all getting for.
Things that were to. And I know that you and I have been in Rose's position and some others on the call,
so this is a good one. Rose works in a small nonprofit with three employees. They just received their first federal grant from the Office of Victims of Crime.
OVC financial grant management processes must be assigned. Rose is a little nervous.
She knows there are several federal systems that require role assignment, financial responsibilities
within the organization that need to be divided up, and data that must be tracked and reported.
She keeps hearing terms like internal controls and separation of duties, but she's not sure
what those terms mean or how to implement them in her organization. Where can Rose go?
For more information on internal controls and separation of duties? Eduardo.
Let's see how she solved this challenge.
All right, let's see. So being a small entity doesn't have to be a barrier. Setting systems up for success is a good first
step. And specific requirements can be found in the DOJ Grants Financial guide, section 2.3 on
the financial management systems. We'll post a link in the chat for your reference. Thank you.
As Rose and her colleagues make decisions about who does what. She kept in mind this that separation of duties,
right? Simply means no one person should do an entire process alone. For example,
there's a role for authorizing purchases, a separate one for a completing the purchase
and one for reconciling the payments. This practice is captured in the entity policies,
entities, policy and procedures to ensure compliance with federal rules and regulations.
This is actually internal controls in action. To learn more about internal controls. See that Green Book by
U.S. Government Accountability Office. We will post a link in the chat for your reference.
Great, thanks. I think you will see that in the chat. And also keep in mind the OJP Territories Financial Support
Center is happy to review your entities, roles and responsibilities with you and to answer any
questions to ensure appropriate assignments. We understand that organizations look a little differently, and so might those policies and procedures and those role assignments.
So digging a little bit. Yep. Thank you Jennifer. Yeah a little bit more internal controls in managing
a grant. These are the three main roles that you need to put in place within your
organization. You will have the program role. These are going to be responsible for implementing the described goals that the grant are expecting to be met.
Right. They're going to be reporting on the milestone as required. They're going to be the source documentation and making
sure that the documentation is maintained and will be programing. Reporting requirements
are as are when they're completed. Right. The second one will be the role of the financial.
These are going to be this actual. These role will be in charge of making sure that the revenues and expenditures throughout the grant period are track.
They're going to be providing the financial reporting requirements are complete and also contract and
procurement requirements are followed. They're going to be the ones looking at that. And the last one will be but not least right the administrative role.
They're going to be developing and enhancing required policies for the entity. And they're going to be tracking the grant throughout the entire lifecycle of a period of performance.
Great. I really love those three buckets. Program financial. Administrative. So let's take a moment to locate the internal roles in managing
grant planning document page ten of your resource packet. This resource can be used to help your
entity define its roles and responsibilities. As you see on the slide, the financial, programmatic, and administrative personnel work together closely as they are all interconnected and
coordinated to ensure compliance with grant guidelines and to achieve the project's goals.
Establishing a communication schedule such as biweekly, monthly or quarterly to discuss milestone is recommended,
and I can't emphasize that enough for the internal team to being consistent communication with the
rules and make sure the roles are assigned, and there's no gaps in your policies and procedures
and personnel work together to report accurately and address any potential issues that may arise.
Next slide.
Okay. So on your screen we see all the systems that we work with your system expert. When you become an OJP grantee,
the establishment of internal controls also helps play a part in identifying external
federal system responsibilities. There are there are several platforms grantees use to
manage their awards. As seen on the screen. JustGrants, ASAP, SAM.gov, and Grants.gov.
Take a moment to locate your federal system responsible Entity Planning Worksheet on page 12 in your resource packet.
Please note that we strongly encourage your entity to establish a backup person for all systems, roles, and responsibilities to ensure continuity of grant activities in the event of staff
turnover. We all know we have staff turnover and having a backup plan is super important.
Those individuals should be documented in an accessible place and shared with the grant management staff.
The primary designees should train their backups so they can step in as needed to ensure continuity of grant financial management processes and procedures. All right. So let's start with
JustGrants. It is the DOJ grant management system which provides resources and support
to grant application and award management in the JustGrant section of your worksheet.
You can see that there are six foundational rules created to ensure entity users have the authority to conduct
specific requirements and tasks. Because we know the way those roles are assigned and the system influences the actions that they are permitted to perform. Back to you, Eduardo.
Let's talk about ASAP. ASAP is the automated stand there application for a payment system that allows entities to draw down or request. There are
wire funds in the subsection of the worksheet we have provided you with, with other Phoenician of
this system, alongside we detailing the names of the several assignments required during the
enrollment process. The names of the several roles are listed in the information column.
Use this worksheet sheet to record the names of who will be responsible for each asset. Well excuse you Jennifer.
Thanks. Next, we have sam.gov. This is a system for award management. We call SAM a lot. The SAM account is required
to apply for funding on grants.gov. And entities can also verify that any vendors
or potential sub recipients or their current Sam recipients or contractors are approved to do business with the federal government, so they have to be in good standing there.
SAM requires three key rules for system management, and I'll also note that you have to update your registration in the sam.gov system.
So making sure the rules are updated to receive those reminders is super important. Eduardo.
That's a great point. Let's go with grants.gov. This is a centralized website with where federal agencies publish our
opportunities. On page number 13 of the packet, give you space for you to record the three core
roles of this system. Core roles are defined as your or authorized organization, representative
roles that serve as EBPCs or electronic business points of contact for your entity.
Any for. Thanks. There's a few additional takeaways in relation to federal system management that you may want to consider. You,
like we said before, you always want to update your point of contact information. This is especially important and that requires updating in all the systems. If you have,
the need to do so, then taking a look at your policies and procedures, you need to develop and hand to maintain written policies and procedures for handling staff changes.
You know, step by step. What are you going to do when you have a staff change? You need to identify a backup for all systems roles,
especially for entity administrator, and JustGrants you need to include steps for changing roles and JustGrants Grants.gov, SAM and ASAP and include the reassignment of roles as part of
your entities process to update system management assignments before an employee's last date occurs.
Because, as we know, Eduardo, we don't want, someone to leave the organization and have all those roles
assigned. It'll be difficult to change once they go back to you. That's a great point. So
we have share a bunch of information, right. So, summary let's talk about some key takeaways about all the information that we all share with you guys. First,
always have a backup version that you can assign access to. Do not rely only on one person for
all federal system roles. Have a contingency plan in place for any issues that may arise.
As you know, stuff happens right? We have supporting resources on our website that you might wish to view. If you
need additional information about any of the.gov system systems that we have
discussed right here. Next slide please okay. So now lesson let's go and deals deeper into
our next topic which is our details. Having trouble having a great understanding of the
award details plays a significant impact and successful grant financial management.
So next slide please. Okay Eduardo, we get to revisit Rose again. Yep. So Rose found some quiet time at work
and is setting up the grant file for entities. New award from OVC. We all know as we manage grants,
it's important to have one file dedicated to that in your system to hold all the files and documents. The award is one of the largest they've received and it spans multiple years.
She wants to make sure the entity does everything that they proposed, wrote help inform the original project proposal,
but didn't write the actual grant application. Now she's wondering where to find the award
information so she can jot down key details. She's aware of something called notice of award
and award conditions, but she's not quite sure what that means and where to find it.
Where should she look, and what should you take? Note. Notice. All right, let's see.
The next slide for their solution.
Yeah. So role approach basically decides to create an award cover sheet will which will contain high level details about the award. Summary
of our work conditions, contact information for technical assistance. Growth will work to
address any potential gaps in workers. Call and collect the necessary documentation. Right. So
basically, Rose is looking for all the information or on a work cover sheet that her fingerprints.
Right. So she is just trying to gather all the information involved in one place. So that way she's going to be able to
find all the details regarding the award that they're managing. So the entity sign off on
important assurances and certification. There are a lot of our work on the issues. Right. So after reading the documents, the document rolls state notes that the organization
plans to hire a contractor versus a security system and travel to a training conference.
So she also sees there is a requirement to provide cost sharing so much for the project and to complete a grant. Financial management training.
Yeah, this is great. I mean, Rosa's getting organized right up front. She's getting that cover sheet or title page that lists all the
information about the award. So Rosa developed a To-Do list, which includes working with her
team to establish a written policy procedure for procuring goods and services with federal funds.
Update the travel policy to make sure employees reimbursements have required documentation.
Create a new timesheet template that captures all details needed to accurately reflect the work performed
on this award. Update the internal system for equipment management to make sure a thorough inventory is conducted. Develop a procedure for drawing down federal
funds. Create a mechanism for tracking and reporting cost sharing what we call match,
and ensure grant, award administrator and financial manager complete the required DOJ grant.
Financial management training. So many things to do. So important to have a checklist as you listen to Rose's story.
Remember the OJP Territories Financial Support Center us? We're happy to review the entities,
policies and procedures with you to ensure compliance. Go over this checklist with you. All the things that you need to consider in managing your award.
Next slide. That's right. So now we would like to share our tool for sharing our details with all who will work on implementing the grant. We have developed
an award covered page for you to adapt to your needs and award coverage documents. Important
information about your grant Award. We quickly visibility of important information. Every entity
is unique. You can easily modify this document according to what works best for your needs.
In the event of an audit or review. Having this resource available makes it easier for the auditors to
understand the scope and status of your project, and it also demonstrate that
your entity is organized and aware of the work conditions.
Great. So the sample cover page was included in your confirmation email, and it's also been shared in the chat here. Thank you Jessica. Now that we
have our award cover page resource open, please turn to page two. It includes a sample of what
was a sample of a completed document. Could look like. Page three is where the resource begins.
The top section documents or details found in the award letter. If you need support on how to find this information,
reference the pre learning video, which provides an easy to understand walk through outlining the
steps to locate the award details in JustGrants we all know JustGrants complex system. So this,
resource will be very helpful. This is this is shown on the top section outlined in purple.
The bottom section has several places where you can indicate yes no if they apply. And as we said, there's not a one size fits all
model. So feel free to adapt this resource as needed to best fit your needs. Eduardo.
Indeed, we have another poll question to ask. How many of you plan to implement, tools such as the grant or work cover page? Following this
training? You have the option there throughout the registration. What is. I cannot wait to use
this tool. This is not for me or you already have one version, that it is perfect and it is great.
So feel free to share with us. What do you think? Oh wow. I love these responses coming in. Eduardo.
You look at that. Yeah Alina, I'm really happy. The majority saying that they can not wanting to use this tool that we
just share with them. So thank you so much for participating and answering the poll.
Appreciate you and the tool. So important when you have so many awards that you're managing. Having this type of tool is very useful. So glad it's helpful.
Yep. All right. So 79% can't
wait to use that tool. Yep. Next slide. Great list. Yeah. This is your
turn. Yeah. Let's talk about determining the cost. Sharing is, measurement. Right. But your project.
So determine the measurement you're responsible for can feel a little bit overwhelming,
but honestly, it doesn't have to be that way. Let's take a look at what this all means. Through all these visuals illustrating how to determine the cost sharing measurement.
As you can see on the slide on step one, you can see that the formula for determining the total adjusted project cost
required taking the award amount and dividing it by the percentage of federal share of the
total project cost. If you have never done this type of calculation in this report,
please reach out to our TTA center for no cost assistant. We're here for you, so feel
free to reach out. And we are more than happy to help you guys doing the calculation. In the second
step in the bottom, you take the total adjusted project cost and multiply it by the percentage
of the recipient share of the total project cost. This is what gives you the required much amount.
Jennifer. That's right. Eduardo. So here the evaluation of in-kind cost share match cost includes supplies, equipment or space. The
value of each item must not exceed fair market value at the time of donation. Volunteer services
are valued at the regular rate of pay plus fringe benefits. Let's also keep in mind that there are
restrictions on use of funds. The entity must follow the same guidelines as federal funds.
Expenses must be allowable within federal funds to be allowable with the matching funds. Makes sense as far as compliance,
it's important to follow the award guidelines and always reference the approved budget.
Maintaining records is also of extreme importance. So records calculating your
match. Having a sound filing system for all source documentation will help set you up for success.
For audit and monitoring visits. And when calculating the cashier match amount as shown in our visual always used provided
formula to determine the required match example for a $250,000 grant with a 75 to 25% ratio,
the recipient shares $83,333. I will also note that always reference to your
award conditions. So sometimes the US territories can be waived off match, but that is dependent upon multiple factors.
So reaching out to our program, our project
will help. We can help you clarify that and also your OJP grant manager back to you, Eduardo.
Yeah. Also keep in mind that cost sharing cannot come from another federal source unless authorized funds cannot be used
for cost like fundraising, compensation must be documented similarly to federal
funds or recovered. Indirect costs can be used with prior approval for cost sharing must be
apply by the end of the grant period. Changes in cost sharing may require a budget modification.
So now let's take a look at an example of cost sharing calculation. Let's put some numbers here again for.
So. In this example the match requirement is 75 to 25 right? If cost sharing is part of your grant,
please ensure that your reference that the DOJ grant financial guide,
because there is a section to guide you on how to calculate a match. You may also contact your
OJP TFSC TA center for support is there if this is new to you. Like we said,
we're always here for you, to support you and we can provide your entity with assistance. It is very important for recipients and to maintain records that centrally certainly
show the resource amount and timing for all the cost sharing contributions.
The final contact topic, it is reported in the comment section. These are crucial the these are crucial elements for
grant management. The re learning video cover where to find report due dates and information locations. Keeping track of documentation for an application to close out is vital for the
for success. So all the documentation. I will say that before making sure that you have everything covered and you have all the documentation in one place.
So this is going to help you in the long run. Yeah. Documentation source, documentation backup. We all use those terms in finance. So let's revisit Rose. With the loss of
their external grant administrator Rose has been juggling many roles. I know all of us have been
there. When working with her bookkeeper, she notices that her entity's internal calendar
indicates that the FFR, the Federal Financial Report, is due soon for their OVC grant.
So Rose is aware that the FFR must be complete, it must be accurate, and it has to be submitted on time. We all know those deadlines. Rose is
unable to get a hold of the previous grant award administrator for help, and is now tasked with
completing the FFR for the first time. She's heard of backup documentation and record retention,
but is not sure what those terms mean exactly or how to go about pulling everything together.
Where should she start? What did she do? All right, let's take a look at the solution. So Rose decided to lay out the steps to to take,
starting with the FFR due date and utilizing the entity's internal financial procedures to
partner with the financial point of contact to obtain copies of needed documentation.
Rose received an internal financial statement showing the total amount billed to the grant,
starting from the beginning of the award to the end of the most recent quarter.
It also shows how much indirect was recovered during the last three months. We all know those detail reports,
she can even practice filling out the form by using the fillable PDF found on Grants.gov.
The backup documentation is simply the financial statement Rose used to fill out the Federal Financial Report. This document contains details that confirm the numbers reported. It
is a list of transactions specific to the grant collection, called a layer or sub. The
financial statement needs to be saved with a copy of the filing of the final submit
federal financial report in the grant life the accounting system that produced the financials.
The statement has the capability of supporting source documents as such as paid bills, cancel checks, contract invoices,
etc. these source documents don't have to be kept in the grant file,
but need to remain available over request saving. The Federal financial report,
financial statements and search documents for at least three years after the end of the award.
Is record retention in action? So make sure that you keep all the documentation backup documentation related to the grant,
in there in your organization, at least within three years after the award is closed. Jennifer.
Really good. That's so important. So saving a copy of the final submitted FFR can be tricky. So some people take screenshots,
but we're posting a link in the chat to a guide from the JustGrants Training Financial
reporting webpage. Remember that your grants financial management technical assistance
provider US we're here to happy. Look over your FFR with you to make sure it's accurate.
Before submission to Rose here to help with that attitude or to. Yeah that's where we do flag up in this case,
let's review a few key terms that played an important role in ensuring accountability and appropriate documentation of funds for federal reporting. To avoid misuse of funds,
it is important to avoid combining and combining that. It is combining funds from
multiple sources into a single account, which can create challenges and legal implication.
Supplanting it is using federal grant funds to replace nonfederal funds previously allocated for a specific activity,
which is generally prohibited, and duplication receiving multiple sources of funding for the
same purpose, leading to inefficiencies and misuse of resources. Jennifer.
So importantly, there's a lot to consider when managing multiple awards, and one of those is tracking of funding sources for
every cost and activity, and separately in your accounting systems. For each grant or project,
you need to ensure compliance with applicable statutes, regulations and award terms and clearly defining rules for authorizing, reviewing and sending out payments.
The goal is to have a smooth and transparent process for grants, financial management, and that way any auditor or monitor can also follow your process.
Next slide. All right so creating a backup file system. One key takeaway from this session not mentioned in the DOJ grants financial guide,
is important to establishing a well organized grant financial management file system to maintain
backup copies of essential documentation. These copies, whether you choose to store
them electronically or in a secured shared space or kept in a physical binder, are separate from
the records maintained in the government grant website, so JustGrants, Grants.gov, SAM.gov.
Maintaining a backup documentation file system ensures continuity and consistency with grant
financial management when staff changes occur. Having a system in place with ease, the transition for new staff to access necessary documents and will lend a hand when minimizing
disruptions to financial procedures. This is just one way to establish a framework for success.
Wait. As we progress through this session, we will provide you with chosen themes for your entity's centralized documentation system. Keep
in mind that our technical system US team is always here to support you.
Usually, you just need your solution. If you need additional assistance, feel free to reach out after this session and we will be here for you.
That's right Ivana, we can always help with best practices and setting up those that file management and record retention.
But there's not one size fits all methods for documentation document organization.
So use your judgment to determine what works best for you and your entity. Understanding that everyone's different, but also needs to, ensure the same guidelines to ensure compliance.
Our goal is to help you find a sustainable process that makes things easier for you, your entity, to track what you need to be ready for audits and
compliance in your resource packet, let's locate the resource entitled Grant Financial Management
Planning Worksheet. We will place a link to this worksheet in the chat. If you need a copy.
Yes, please locate the Backup Documentation Planning worksheet on page four of your packet. We have an example of what this
page should look like. In this light. In a moment, we will begin sharing document
names and organizations organization ideas for establishing best practices for maintaining
backup, backup copies of documentation related to the life cycle of your award.
We encourage you to use this page to follow along and jot down ideas to share with your entity.
For organization of essential workers, please, please consider using your notes to help guide future discussions with
your brand management team about how to improve your processes. Our model of organization
correspond directly to the five phases of the OJP life cycle of the way. Next slide please.
All right. That's right. Eduardo, let's begin by looking at the pre award phase documents that your entity should maintain as the basis of getting
started with creating your backup documentation system. Please take a moment to record what you
feel is helpful from this. Slide onto page four of your planning sheet and consider discussing
this with your entity. On this slide, you'll see two sections indicated with the blue folders.
Here. These represent files, sections, or categories to place application documents to help you get started. One section
is entitled Application and Requirements Solicitation. The other is project
planning. We include project planning because keeping track of your documented project plan,
your project timeline is essential. In other words, those documents serve as foundation for what you told the government you're going to do with your word.
Remember, we're funding a project to the right sections of the screen. We have bulleted list of possible documents to include. Your entity
should tailor your backup documentation system files to meet your needs. In other words, you may
have other documents that you need to maintain and add to the files. In addition to the examples that
we've provided here and for additional information related to application for these documents,
we recommend that you review the JustGrants application submission training resources.
We are posting a link in the chat for you to bookmark here. So many links. Also important for your convenience. And this
same link is also at the bottom of page four. So in multiple places back to you. Perfect on this slide. This
slide particular corresponds to the budget review phase. Right. So please go to your
package. Go ahead and turn to page number five. It will say budget review phase at
the top. As part of your budget review back up documentation. You may want to include and agree
and agreement documents file section. This go include items such as your award package,
pre-approval, documentation of work conditions, and more. If you are unsure where to
find your work conditions as they are located in your award letter, and our pre learning video covers how to locate them. You can also see that
we included a budget, a specific section. Take a moment to view what could be organized under that
section, including the approved budget. Budget modifications A regular retention files confirm
your deliverables to stay compliant and keep up and keep backup copies of your documentation.
So important. Yeah.
All right. So on this slide we see contracts here. The slide also corresponds to page five in your packet. Budget review
encompasses a lot. So we're showing on this slide the contracts category can include copies of all your procurement files. Any contracts with consultants or other contracts, invoices and,
expense reimbursements or modification documents. For additional budget information,
we'll share a link in the chat to the BW, also called the Budget Detail Worksheet.
This is an important document that all grantees should be aware of for your convenience. The same link is also
at the bottom of page five in your packet. Now the BW is a really important tool to help form your budget. And on that budget little worksheet there's an example tab.
So if you're not sure how to fill that out that example tab is super helpful. Next slide.
00:51:03:21 - 00:51:16:15 Your workspace. This slide corresponds with page number six of your research packet.
Please go ahead and locate that page. It will say our phrase at the top.
Here you can see the documents that can be organized on there both of respondents and a reporting section. Tracking correspondence
or communication with various entities collaborators is not mandatory. However,
keeping documentation so somebody knows and outreach materials can be beneficial in the
event of turnover. These workers can serve as a valuable resource to new staff. Joining your
granting the reporting section is a especially important for monitoring and audit compliance.
You will at some point, we're required to provide documentation in regard to reporting. Having these documents organize and maintain. Eliminate
eliminates a bunch of stressful scramble to locate key documents, right? For additional information,
we will share a link in the chat to use when training resources for our acceptance guidelines.
For your convenience, this same link is also at the bottom of page number six of your packet.
All right. This slide suggests including a sub grantee section is applicable to your grant. As many of you have sub recipients
and an internal audit and compliance section. Monitoring visits or audits will occur throughout your grants lifecycle, so being prepared ensures that these events
are smooth and stress free. We all know that you get the monitoring notifications, but you've already have all your file management, so you're ready for it for your convenience.
The same link is also at the bottom of page seven in your packet.
Will also face when it comes to close our face, I want to thank you for the award. It is important to understand
that the the liquidation period it is 120 days after the award period ends,
during which all other all financial obligations incurred by the end of the period offer
performance must be liquidated before closeout occurs and it is also made final financial year.
Financial and performance reports ensuring all work conditions were met.
So maintaining financial reports and supporting documents like closeout letters, property reports,
final performance reports and final federal financial reports is crucial for compliance
with grant requirements. These documents provide evidence that all grant activities
have been completed, and funds have been used appropriately. Having these documents readily
available in your backup grant management file makes it easier to respond to audits.
Auditors will need to review these records to verify that the grant was managed correctly, and that all reporting
requirements were met. And that includes your, grant monitors as well. Back to you, Eduardo.
In summary, keeping detailed records of records. I'm sorry. Our financial reports and supporting documents can serve as a valuable reference for
future grant applications and management. It helps in understanding what worked well and what
could be improved in future projects. In addition, proper documentation demonstrates accountability
to entity collaborators, including funders, partners, and the community. It shows that your
organization is committed to transparency, a responsible management of wealth funds.
We hope that you find, found, found it helpful to take some time to share how you can consider organizing
your backup documentation system. Beginning for. Thank you. So, for those of you who have
not been through a government monitoring process, let me close with some tips and key information on what to expect. All OJP grantees are monitored by the program, office or CFO. Monitoring includes
reviewing programmatic reports and financials to identify costs and allowable costs and OCR
for monitors. The monitors conduct an in-depth review so they're looking at all of your expenses,
your budgets, your budget, your modifications, your receipts, your time cards, all of that.
One of the main challenges grantees faced during monitoring is digging through numerous files to find your necessary items.
So having everything organized kind of in a manner that we've presented might be helpful to you. And
then everything's read at your fingertips for when you're monitored. If you have followed our tips for having a well maintained backup grant management file, then you've done all the work.
Government notices will inform grantees of required documentation, and a few examples are policies and procedures. This could
be a copy or website link to where policies and procedures are kept. So always making sure those are updated is very important for those monitoring visits. Federal financial reports submitted in
JustGrants. So again keeping copies, looking at how to save those with the link that we shared.
The GL account, General Ledger, for all expenditures since the grant inception. Your chart of accounts, your organization's
listing of all your jails, most recent audit must be performed by the outside agency
and also the single audit if you're required to do so. Most recently approved budget listing of
all your employees. Inventory. List of equipment purchased with grant funds that you had auto.
Yeah. As also as an account. I'll tell you this, this all, believe me. Advice. Try to perform your own monitoring based within
your entity. Audit yourself. Write that every. If you proceed to that to do that kind of practice,
make sure that you share with everybody what type of files or documents you might be asking them.
When you're doing that practice, and they're mimicking that auditor audit or monitoring.
So yeah, that's a good practice. And that's my advice to all of you try to do to do it by yourself. Because that way
you're going to be more prepared when the actual monitoring is near your, your radar. Right. So for additional information, please,
this is your screen in, training closed session. In the training session, the training closed out.
There's additional information for you there guys that you can go and look at. And that's all helpful information. And,
and I'll add to that OJP TFSC is here to support you in your monitoring.
Preparation, if needed, you can always reach out to us. All right. So now,
what question do you have now? We take a few minutes for you to ask the experts the follow up questions that you may have based on the information shared in today's session.
But if you don't have questions, you can also talk about best practices or successes that you have, during this time as well. You know,
this is a really great time for all of our, grantees to take yourself off mute, share
your best practices. What's worked well for you? And, you know, we would also like to extend a warm
welcome to our OCFO and grant manager partners to help answer questions as they come in as well.
So please raise your hand if you'd like to come in or take yourself, off mute. And we'll call on you when we're ready.
So our, our production team is standing by for any hands raised.
Also, if you want to also, if you want to keep using the chat, feel free to do so. We have a copy there. And also we can we can get your answers or, or your comments there too.
I know we we're on island a lot. Seeing you in person, you all have really great best practices and policies and procedures. So
sharing any successes or hurdles that you've had and how you've overcome them with information,
with respect to the information share today is helpful for other people, to learn too. So anything comes to mind.
Feel free to share. And while you're thinking, you know, if something if a question does come up after this training and you're like,
how? How would I manage the scenario? Or I'm not really sure on this guide ins or OJP requirement,
you know, just reach out to us here at Territories Financial Support Center. That's what we do.
In addition to these trainings, we meet with, the OJP grantees individually and provide that customized assistance. And we're
here to answer your questions and meet with you, in your time zone on phone and zoom. You know,
whatever works for you. We're we really value our connection with all of the grantees here on this call today. And so happy to see you all here today.
So do we have anything in the chat or any hands raised team we have? One. Is an email sufficient to request to. Absolutely. And if someone can drop
our VSC email in the chat, they can to send an email to OJP TFSC for, to request assistance at
that time. That email is forwarded to our team and we will reach out to you, within 24 hours.
And we are happy to meet with you then. Yeah. And then also we're asked if, I guess you and Eduardo can add your emails to this chat.
Of course we can. Yeah. There you go. There you go. Thank you. Yeah. Thank you. Jessica and Susan,
this is the best way to reach us. The email that Jessica posted there. But we Eduardo and
I get that forwarded to us right away. So it's our team who you're reaching when you when you think.
All right. All right. Should we go to the next session Eduardo. Yeah. So thank you everyone.
Right. Because in today's session you stay with us. And we were able to cover,
a bunch of topics related to getting started in how to manage your grant. Right. So we hopefully looking forward for all of you joining us in the next,
in the next stages of this four part journey, all the grant financial management essential series.
So for session two we will cover topics related to navigating OJP grants with confidence. We will take a deeper dive into common challenges,
guarantees, faces when money you're managing right there. OJP grants information about
specific sessions, dates and times will be sure we all of you soon that will be coming soon. And
in the meantime, please do not hesitate to reach out to us like you already have the. And to Jennifer's point, we're
going to get the message and it will be directed to each team. So that way we can provide any kind
of support that we're looking for. So yeah, stay tuned for that. Yeah. There's like these.
Also plug to that. We're going to have open office hours. It is a chance to meet with our subject matter experts. If you have questions as well. So
stay tuned for email communication about that. You can also join our newsletter as well to make sure
you're on our email distribution list. So here on the screen we see the, DOJ grants financial guide.
And if you're not familiar with the DOJ guide, it's critical resource that is useful for administrators, financial and grants management
specialists, accountants, auditors. It's the primary reference manual for OJP recipients,
to ensure that they are managing their awards and that they're in compliance
and if you don't have it, please, download it. Bookmark it. Save it. This is the guide.
And it's an essential tool on your, essentials journey. So we all have that bookmark. We refer to it regularly. You can also save the
PDF version on your desktop. You can print it, access it on the OJP gov web page. We also
recommend that you visit the JustGrants training page. We shared a resource to that earlier. Tons of great resources there.
There's videos Joby how to do anything and JustGrants. It's there. If you can't find it,
let us know. We'll get on a call with you. Talk through a certain, specific scenario,
but these links are here as well. JustGrants in DOJ. Next slide. And, as we say goodbye,
please remember that our training and technical assistance team is here to support you at no cost.
Our services are free to our U.S. territories OJP grantees, and we have a great team. I just want to say thank you to,
all the people involved in developing this training. And we have a really great team
here all serving our U.S territories grantees. I would like to thank OJP for their partnership,
for their participation today to our, project director, Francis, for his continued support to our OJP, grantees in the Virgin Islands and in Guam, Puerto Rico.
For all being here today, taking time out of your day. We, just love working with you. And we're here to support you through the complex,
landscape of, federal grants management. So thank you for your time today. Thank you for filling out
the survey. And I think that's a wrap. Thank you, Eduardo, for being an awesome presenter.
Thank you for all the team. Thank you everyone. Thank you Jennifer, and thank you everyone for being here. So we really appreciate you and have a great evening.
Disclaimer:
Opinions or points of view expressed in these recordings represent those of the speakers and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Any commercial products and manufacturers discussed in these recordings are presented for informational purposes only and do not constitute product approval or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Justice.