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Alternate Light Sources in the Detection of Bone After an Accelerated Fire: A Pilot Study

NCJ Number
243707
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 58 Issue: S 1 Dated: January 2013 Pages: S 221-S 226
Author(s)
Amber S. Gallant, H.B.Sc.
Date Published
January 2013
Length
6 pages
Annotation
This study examined the ability of alternate light sources to detect bone that has been exposed to fire when identification of bone remains is difficult to ascertain.
Abstract
This study examines the ability of alternate light sources to detect bone that has been exposed to fire when identification of bone remains is difficult to ascertain. It is intended as a tool for fire investigators to quickly determine whether an area should be considered a forensic scene. After being subjected to a test burn, pig bones were viewed and photographed with the use of a laser, and later compared with a UV light source. A secondary study observing stages of a human cremation was conducted to assess how various levels of burnt flesh affect the ability of bone to fluoresce utilizing a laser. Both studies demonstrated success in detecting bone while fluorescing with a molten lava type of appearance that has the potential to distinguish bone from its surrounding environment. Limitations and recommendations are discussed by the author including the need for future studies to expand on this research. Abstract published by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons.