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CHANGE IN CRISIS-RELEVANT ORGANIZATIONS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS AND CIVIL DISTURBANCES

NCJ Number
9397
Journal
American Behavioral Scientist Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Dated: (JANUARY/ FEBRUARY 1973) Pages: 356-367
Author(s)
G A KREPS
Date Published
1973
Length
12 pages
Annotation
STUDY OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE IN POLICE DEPARTMENTS, THE PROCESS OF CHANGE DEVELOPMENT, AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHANGE.
Abstract
BOTH OBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE AND THE PERCEPTION OF THREAT PRECIPITATES SOME FORM OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESPONSE. IN MANY CASES, THIS RESPONSE RESULTS IN SIGNIFICANT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES-CHANGES IN POLICY, PLANNING, TRAINING, RESOURCES, AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS. INCREASING AMOUNTS OF INFORMATION, ACTIVATED BY SOME DEFINITIONS OF CIVIL DISTURBANCE THREAT, WERE ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASING AMOUNTS OF CHANGE IN THE POLICE DEPARTMENTS SURVEYED. THE EXISTENCE OR ACTIVATION OF INTERPOLICE CONTACTS, AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION, WERE AN IMPETUS TO CHANGE. CHANGES WERE DEVELOPED THROUGH A PROCESS OF GATHERING, INTERPRETING, AND EVALUATING INFORMATION AS A BASIS FOR DECIDING AMONG ORGANIZATIONAL OPTIONS. AS INFORMATION INCREASED, PROBLEM-SOLVING EXPANDED, MORE INCUMBENTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUBUNITS BECAME INVOLVED, MORE TIME WAS EXPENDED, AND MORE ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISMS WERE CREATED TO INITIATE CHANGE. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)