U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Competition Versus Monopoly in the Provision of Police

NCJ Number
243194
Journal
Security Journal Volume: 26 Issue: 2 Dated: April 2013 Pages: 157-179
Author(s)
Erwin A. Blackstone; Simon Hakim
Date Published
April 2013
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This article discusses the changing landscape of US crime, and both describes and evaluates the growth of private security in total security provided.
Abstract
Since the mid-1970s violent and basic property crimes have constantly declined while the number of economic crimes like identity theft, counterfeit goods and cyber misdeeds increased substantially. Monopolistic police have not addressed the changing landscape of crime and continue to deliver their traditional services. As market forces have limited influence on government, private security that is highly competitive and client oriented has been quicker to adopt technology and management innovations and address the new types of crime. Private police are estimated to be three times larger than public law enforcement. The article concludes that the increased penetration of private security is socially beneficial by improving efficiency, delivering client-oriented services and forcing police to improve their performance. (Published Abstract)