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Computer Crime in the 21st Century and Its Effect on the Probation Officer

NCJ Number
191849
Journal
Federal Probation Volume: 65 Issue: 2 Dated: September 2001 Pages: 18-24
Author(s)
Arthur L. Bowker; Gregory B. Thompson
Editor(s)
Ellen W. Fielding
Date Published
2001
Length
7 pages
Annotation
This article proposed new investigative measures and special conditions for handling computer offenders. Steps the U.S. Sentencing Commission has taken are also addressed.
Abstract
Computers are the weapons of choice for criminals of the 21st century. Criminals are becoming more sophisticated and knowledgeable. This in turn challenges the probation and parole system. The authors believe that to have a more effective system, technical aspects of computer investigations and support software training are crucial. They also believe that as criminal motives change, so must the probation officer. The authors feel it is essential that probation officers keep updated and not lag behind, otherwise they will be constantly playing catch up. To accomplish this goal the author recommends that those who wish to specialize in the supervision of computer criminals not only be motivated but also willing to work with other specialists to improve investigation and supervision of all offenders. The U.S. Sentencing Commission states that it is the responsibility of the probation officer to inform the court of the characteristics of the offense and offender as well as any adjustments that were made in terms of special circumstances, such as the mental stability of an offender. The authors feel that as this century continues computer crime will become more of a common occurrence, therefore, a proactive stance must be taken to address the problem. References