NCJ Number
129015
Journal
Journal of Social Issues Volume: 46 Issue: 4 Dated: (1990) Pages: 109-124
Date Published
1990
Length
16 pages
Annotation
This review summarizes research and literature on the effects of homelessness on children's health, development, and education. It also examines relevant methodology and policy implications.
Abstract
It discusses studies of birth outcomes, nutritional and immunization status, lead levels, exposure to communicable diseases, and access to medical care. Although a paucity of information exists on the general cognitive and socioemotional development of homeless children, the information available indicates developmental difficulties greater than for the population at large. Decreased parent-child interaction and child abuse and neglect are also cited as consequences of homelessness. Decreased school attendance rates, grade retention, special education, and poor academic performance manifest in the academic environment. An examination of process variables, a combination of quantitative and qualitative research, a focus on child functioning, longitudinal studies on individual and cumulative effects, and comparisons between chronically poorly housed and homeless populations are recommended for incorporation into future research design. The results of these studies argue for immediate government action. 46 references (Author abstract modified)