NCJ Number
180347
Journal
Journal of Criminal Justice Volume: 27 Issue: 6 Dated: November/December 1999 Pages: 539-548
Editor(s)
Kent B. Joscelyn
Date Published
1999
Length
10 pages
Annotation
This article evaluates the influence on recidivism of a new generation jail.
Abstract
New generation (also called podular/direct supervision) jails separate inmates into small groups, which are housed in self-contained living units. Design of the units allows for observation of all living areas from a central location and padded moveable furniture, carpeting and other "soft" fixtures replace the standard concrete and stainless steel furnishings of traditional jails. Officers are in direct and constant contact with inmates and are expected to interact extensively with them, acting as leaders and counselors. Evaluations have investigated the effects of this innovation on the internal operations of detention facilities, although no study has yet examined the potential impact of new generation designs on the postrelease criminal behavior of inmates. This study began to address the issue with a sample of 600 inmates housed under indirect or direct supervision. The new generation model did not increase recidivism and may reduce post-release offending in some situations. Tables, notes, references