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Effect of Closed Circuit Television on Recorded Crime Rates and Public Concern About Crime in Glasgow

NCJ Number
186244
Author(s)
Jason Ditton; Emma Short; Samuel Phillips; Clive Norris; Gary Armstrong
Date Published
1999
Length
93 pages
Annotation
This evaluation of the closed-circuit television (CCTV) system established in Glasgow, Scotland, focused on public attitudes toward CCTV, changes in recorded crime rates, and ways in which those who watched the camera monitors developed and used the necessary skills.
Abstract
Data came from public surveys conducted before and after the camera installation, police statistics, and the system’s managers. Results revealed that citizen cautiousness about visiting the city center where the CCTV was installed remained the same, that two-thirds of the 3,000 persons surveyed did not mind being watched by CCTV cameras, and that most thought that CCTV would help prevent crime and catch those responsible. Citizens had only limited awareness of the presence of the cameras. Recorded crime increased slightly after CCTV was installed, but serious assaults and other crimes declined slightly. Results also revealed variations in the types of crimes monitored and the ability of operators and cameras to spot incidents. Findings indicated that the CCTV has permitted the speedy identification of unfolding incidents that could have led to a death and permitted highly cost-effective investigation of some serious crimes committed on the streets. Thus, it has achieved a qualified success. Footnotes, figures, appended instrument and figures, list of other publications from the same organization, and 36 references